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apf_portal/infra/local/dev.compose.yml
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feat(infra): dockerised full-stack dev mode — apps compose profile (ADR-0030) (#258)
## Summary

Implements [ADR-0030](../docs/decisions/0030-dockerised-dev-mode.md) (now `accepted`): a Docker Compose `apps` profile that runs the three Nx dev servers (`portal-bff`, `portal-shell`, `portal-admin`) from a shared `Dockerfile.dev`, so a developer can boot the whole stack with **no native Node/pnpm**:

```bash
./infra/local/dev.sh up apps   # infra + portal-bff:3000 + portal-shell:4200 + portal-admin:4300
```

Purely additive and profile-gated — the native `nx serve` flow and the devcontainer are untouched. Dev-only; no production images (those stay with the ADR-0028 Container Registry work).

## What lands

| File | Change |
| --- | --- |
| `docs/decisions/0030-dockerised-dev-mode.md` | Status `proposed` → `accepted`. |
| `docs/decisions/README.md` | Index status → `accepted`. |
| `infra/local/Dockerfile.dev` | **New.** `node:24-bookworm` + corepack (pnpm resolved from `packageManager` at runtime — no pinned version to drift). No COPY/install at build time. `NX_DAEMON=false`, `NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=4096`. |
| `infra/local/dev-entrypoint.sh` | **New.** Shared entrypoint: BFF (`APF_ROLE=bff`) runs `prisma generate` + `prisma migrate deploy` then serves; SPA services go straight to `nx serve`. |
| `infra/local/dev.compose.yml` | **New `apps` profile.** A one-shot `apps-deps` service installs into a shared `node_modules` volume once (the 3 servers gate on its `service_completed_successfully`, avoiding a 3-way install race); `portal-bff` / `portal-shell` / `portal-admin` services from the shared image via a `x-app-base` anchor. Repo bind-mounted; `node_modules` + `.nx` in named volumes. |
| `infra/local/dev.sh` | `apps` added to `ALL_PROFILES` (so teardown / status / logs catch it) + usage / examples. |
| `infra/README.md` | New "Dockerised app dev mode" section + cheat-sheet / file-table rows. |
| `docs/setup/01-dev-debian-vm-setup.md` | "Three dev modes — which when" table at the top of Step 5. |
| `CLAUDE.md` | Architecture roll-up bullet + ADR-count line + environment-conventions note. |

## Key design decisions

- **One image, one install.** The monorepo means a single `Dockerfile.dev` + a single `pnpm install` serves all three apps.
- **`node_modules` + `.nx` in named volumes, not bind-mounted.** The container's install (native modules — `esbuild`, `@swc/core`, Prisma engines, `lmdb`, `@parcel/watcher` — built for this image) must never be shadowed by the host's `node_modules`. The repo source is bind-mounted for hot reload; these two directories are overlaid with named volumes.
- **`apps-deps` one-shot avoids the install race.** Three services sharing one `node_modules` volume can't all run `pnpm install` concurrently. A dedicated install service runs first; the three app services `depends_on` its completion.
- **`NX_DAEMON=false`** in the containers — three containers sharing one workspace would otherwise contend on the Nx daemon.
- **Env wiring.** The BFF reuses its own `apps/portal-bff/.env` (Entra / session / jwks secrets) via `env_file: { required: false }`; the host-specific URLs (`DATABASE_URL` / `REDIS_URL` / OTel endpoint) are overridden in `environment:` — rebuilt from `infra/local/.env` creds → Compose service names. Compose `environment` wins over `env_file`, so the localhost values in the BFF `.env` don't leak into the container.
- **BFF still needs its secrets.** "No native toolchain" ≠ "no config". `apps/portal-bff/.env` must exist (same as native dev); `required: false` lets SPA-only devs `up` without it (the BFF then fails its own boot validators with a clear message).

## Validation on the VM

- [x] `docker compose -f dev.compose.yml --profile apps config` validates (YAML, anchors / merge, env interpolation).
- [x] `bash -n` clean on `dev-entrypoint.sh` and `dev.sh`.
- [x] **Full boot on vm-dev** — `./infra/local/dev.sh up apps` brings up postgres / redis / otel + `apps-deps` (one-shot, exit 0) + portal-bff / portal-shell / portal-admin, all containers report healthy or running.
- [x] `apps-deps` populates the shared `node_modules` volume; the three servers reach their `nx serve` step without re-installing.
- [x] Ports published as expected: BFF :3000, portal-shell :4200, portal-admin :4300.
- [x] `./infra/local/dev.sh up` (no `apps`) unchanged for native devs.

## Follow-ups identified during VM validation

- **SPA → BFF reachability from a remote browser.** Opening `http://<vm-ip>:4200/` from the workstation surfaces a "Backend unreachable" message: the SPA's hardcoded `bffApiBaseUrl: 'http://localhost:3000/api'` (ADR-0018 build-time env) plus the BFF's `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:4200,…` both assume "browser on the same machine as the BFF", which doesn't hold here. Fixed in the **stacked follow-up PR `feat/spa-dev-proxy`** (proxy `/api` in the Angular dev-server + relative `bffApiBaseUrl`), which lands right after this PR.
- The OTel HTTP exporter URL (`environment.otlpEndpoint`) and the cross-SPA links (`adminAppUrl`, `shellAppUrl`) remain absolute and hit the same remote-browser limit; not blocking for v1, can be revisited if needed.

## Related

- [ADR-0030](docs/decisions/0030-dockerised-dev-mode.md) — the decision (accepted in this PR's chain).
- [ADR-0020](docs/decisions/0020-portal-admin-app.md) — the devcontainer this complements.
- [ADR-0028](docs/decisions/0028-migrate-cicd-and-git-hosting-to-gitlab.md) — production images / Container Registry (deferred).
- Follow-up branch `feat/spa-dev-proxy` — the SPA-side proxy fix that makes the dockerised mode usable from a remote browser.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #258
2026-06-01 11:11:44 +02:00

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YAML

# Local-dev infrastructure stack for `apf_portal`.
#
# Spins up the runtime dependencies the BFF and ADRs assume:
# - PostgreSQL 17 (per ADR-0006)
# - Redis 7 (per ADR-0010 — single node in dev,
# Sentinel HA in prod)
# - OpenTelemetry Collector (per ADR-0012 — receives OTLP from the
# BFF and the SPA, debug-logs traces in
# v1, forwards to Jaeger when activated)
#
# Optional viewers / tooling behind Compose profiles:
# - --profile dbtools → pgweb (Postgres GUI)
# - --profile observability → Jaeger UI (trace explorer)
# - --profile serve-static → Caddy reverse proxy that serves the
# production build with the per-locale
# routing the production reverse proxy
# will use (per ADR-0019)
#
# Usage from infra/local/:
# cp .env.example .env
# $EDITOR .env # set strong dev passwords
# docker compose -f dev.compose.yml up -d
#
# To bring up viewers too:
# docker compose -f dev.compose.yml --profile dbtools --profile observability up -d
#
# State persists in named volumes (`apf-portal-postgres-data`,
# `apf-portal-redis-data`). To wipe and start fresh:
# docker compose -f dev.compose.yml down -v
#
# Bootstrap SQL (audit roles + schema, per ADR-0013) is applied on
# first boot from init/postgres/. To replay after editing it, wipe
# the volume with `down -v` above.
name: apf-portal-dev
# Shared base for the ADR-0030 `apps` profile — dev servers for the three
# Nx apps. The repo is bind-mounted for hot reload; node_modules and the
# Nx cache live in named volumes so the container's install (native
# modules built for THIS image) is never shadowed by the host's.
x-app-base: &app-base
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile.dev
profiles: [apps]
working_dir: /workspace
volumes:
- ../../:/workspace
- app-node-modules:/workspace/node_modules
- app-nx-cache:/workspace/.nx
networks:
- apf-portal-dev
services:
postgres:
image: postgres:17.2-alpine
container_name: apf-portal-postgres
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-portal}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:?POSTGRES_PASSWORD must be set in infra/local/.env}
POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-portal_dev}
ports:
- '${POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}:5432'
volumes:
- postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
# Bootstrap SQL runs only on a fresh data volume.
- ./init/postgres:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d:ro
networks:
- apf-portal-dev
healthcheck:
test:
['CMD-SHELL', 'pg_isready -U "${POSTGRES_USER:-portal}" -d "${POSTGRES_DB:-portal_dev}"']
interval: 5s
timeout: 3s
retries: 5
redis:
image: redis:7.4-alpine
container_name: apf-portal-redis
restart: unless-stopped
# AOF (`--appendonly yes`) keeps sessions across container restarts —
# the dev equivalent of the persistence we want from the prod
# Sentinel cluster (per ADR-0010 §"Persistence").
command:
- redis-server
- --requirepass
- ${REDIS_PASSWORD:?REDIS_PASSWORD must be set in infra/local/.env}
- --appendonly
- 'yes'
ports:
- '${REDIS_PORT:-6379}:6379'
volumes:
- redis-data:/data
networks:
- apf-portal-dev
healthcheck:
test: ['CMD', 'redis-cli', '-a', '${REDIS_PASSWORD}', 'PING']
interval: 5s
timeout: 3s
retries: 5
otel-collector:
image: otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib:0.150.1
container_name: apf-portal-otel-collector
restart: unless-stopped
command: ['--config=/etc/otel-collector.yaml']
volumes:
- ./otel-collector.yaml:/etc/otel-collector.yaml:ro
ports:
# OTLP receivers — the BFF and the SPA send here.
- '${OTEL_GRPC_PORT:-4317}:4317'
- '${OTEL_HTTP_PORT:-4318}:4318'
networks:
- apf-portal-dev
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional: Postgres GUI (`--profile dbtools`).
# pgweb is a lightweight, no-config alternative to pgAdmin.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
pgweb:
image: sosedoff/pgweb:0.16.2
container_name: apf-portal-pgweb
restart: unless-stopped
profiles: [dbtools]
# Use discrete CLI flags rather than `PGWEB_DATABASE_URL`. The URL
# form is fragile: any special character in POSTGRES_PASSWORD
# (`@`, `#`, `:`, `/`, `?`, `%`, `&`, …) breaks the userinfo
# parser, and the resulting "Invalid URL" error is opaque. Discrete
# flags accept any password verbatim. The image's ENTRYPOINT
# already passes `--bind=0.0.0.0 --listen=8081`; these args are
# appended.
command:
- --host=postgres
- --port=5432
- --user=${POSTGRES_USER:-portal}
- --pass=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:?POSTGRES_PASSWORD must be set in infra/local/.env}
- --db=${POSTGRES_DB:-portal_dev}
- --ssl=disable
ports:
- '${PGWEB_PORT:-8081}:8081'
depends_on:
postgres:
condition: service_healthy
networks:
- apf-portal-dev
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional: Jaeger UI for trace exploration (`--profile observability`).
# The collector pipeline above always tries to forward to `jaeger:4317`;
# when this profile is off, those exports fail silently (logged at
# warn level by the collector — no blocking effect on the debug
# exporter that prints traces to stdout).
# OTLP ports (4317/4318) are NOT published from this service to
# avoid colliding with the collector — the collector talks to
# Jaeger on the internal Compose network.
#
# Image is Jaeger v2 (`jaegertracing/jaeger`, distinct from the v1
# `jaegertracing/all-in-one`). v2 is the rewrite built on top of
# OpenTelemetry Collector and is the actively-developed line. OTLP
# receivers are enabled by default (no COLLECTOR_OTLP_ENABLED env
# needed) and the UI ships a built-in Light/Dark/Auto theme
# selector — features the v1 image did not have.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
jaeger:
image: jaegertracing/jaeger:2.17.0
container_name: apf-portal-jaeger
restart: unless-stopped
profiles: [observability]
ports:
- '${JAEGER_UI_PORT:-16686}:16686'
networks:
- apf-portal-dev
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional: Caddy reverse proxy for the production build
# (`--profile serve-static`).
#
# Workflow:
# pnpm exec nx build portal-shell --configuration=production
# ./infra/local/dev.sh up serve-static
# open http://localhost:${SERVE_STATIC_PORT:-4200}/
#
# Mirrors what the production reverse proxy will do per ADR-0019:
# smart redirect at `/` (Accept-Language → `/fr/` or `/en/`),
# per-locale SPA fallback, and `/{locale}/<deep-link>` routing.
# No locking-down on TLS / auth — this is a local convenience that
# boots in <1 s and binds to localhost only.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
serve-static:
image: caddy:2.10-alpine
container_name: apf-portal-serve-static
restart: unless-stopped
profiles: [serve-static]
command: ['caddy', 'run', '--config', '/etc/caddy/Caddyfile', '--adapter', 'caddyfile']
volumes:
- ./Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile:ro
# Bind-mount the production build folder read-only. The path
# resolves relative to this compose file, i.e.
# <repo>/dist/apps/portal-shell/browser/. Empty until the
# production build runs — caddy will 404 every request in that
# state, which is the right signal.
- ../../dist/apps/portal-shell/browser:/srv/dist:ro
ports:
- '${SERVE_STATIC_PORT:-4200}:4200'
networks:
- apf-portal-dev
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# ADR-0030 dockerised full-stack dev mode (`--profile apps`).
#
# ./infra/local/dev.sh up apps → infra + the three dev servers,
# no native Node/pnpm on the host.
#
# Hot reload via the repo bind-mount. See docs/setup/ for the
# "which mode when" guidance (native / devcontainer / compose apps).
# NOTE: the SPA dev servers default to 4200/4300 — the same 4200 the
# `serve-static` profile uses; don't run `apps` and `serve-static`
# together, or override SHELL_PORT.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# One-shot: populate the shared node_modules volume once so the three
# app services don't race three concurrent installs on it. Exits when
# done; the apps gate on its successful completion.
apps-deps:
<<: *app-base
container_name: apf-portal-apps-deps
command: ['pnpm', 'install', '--frozen-lockfile']
portal-bff:
<<: *app-base
container_name: apf-portal-bff-dev
environment:
APF_ROLE: bff
NODE_ENV: development
PORT: '3000'
# Host-specific URLs rebuilt from infra/local/.env creds → Compose
# service names. Compose `environment` wins over `env_file`, so
# these override the localhost values in the BFF's own .env.
DATABASE_URL: 'postgresql://${POSTGRES_USER:-portal}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB:-portal_dev}?schema=public'
REDIS_URL: 'redis://default:${REDIS_PASSWORD}@redis:6379/0'
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: 'http://otel-collector:4318/v1/traces'
# Secrets (Entra / session / jwks) come from the BFF's own dev env.
# `required: false` so SPA-only devs can `up` without it — the BFF
# then fails its own boot-time config validators with a clear message
# rather than Compose erroring on a missing file.
env_file:
- path: ../../apps/portal-bff/.env
required: false
command: ['pnpm', 'exec', 'nx', 'serve', 'portal-bff']
ports:
- '${BFF_PORT:-3000}:3000'
depends_on:
apps-deps:
condition: service_completed_successfully
postgres:
condition: service_healthy
redis:
condition: service_healthy
portal-shell:
<<: *app-base
container_name: apf-portal-shell-dev
command: ['pnpm', 'exec', 'nx', 'serve', 'portal-shell', '--host', '0.0.0.0', '--port', '4200']
ports:
- '${SHELL_PORT:-4200}:4200'
depends_on:
apps-deps:
condition: service_completed_successfully
portal-admin:
<<: *app-base
container_name: apf-portal-admin-dev
command: ['pnpm', 'exec', 'nx', 'serve', 'portal-admin', '--host', '0.0.0.0', '--port', '4300']
ports:
- '${ADMIN_PORT:-4300}:4300'
depends_on:
apps-deps:
condition: service_completed_successfully
volumes:
postgres-data:
name: apf-portal-postgres-data
redis-data:
name: apf-portal-redis-data
app-node-modules:
name: apf-portal-app-node-modules
app-nx-cache:
name: apf-portal-app-nx-cache
networks:
apf-portal-dev:
name: apf-portal-dev