julien 2cdeb74341
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feat(portal-bff): audit-stats endpoint — server-side aggregations with redis cache (#173)
## Summary

PR 1 of the tabs + full-result-charts chantier. New BFF endpoint `GET /api/admin/audit/stats` that computes the three chart aggregations server-side over the **full filtered set** (not the paginated slice the SPA currently feeds the charts with).

```
PR 1 (this one) — BFF endpoint + Redis cache + audit event + ADR-0013 amendment.
PR 2            — SPA: Tabs UX (Table / Charts) + replace the per-page computeds
                  with calls to this endpoint.
```

## What lands

### New route — `GET /api/admin/audit/stats`

```ts
GET /api/admin/audit/stats?eventType=...&audience=...&outcome=...
                          &subjectPrefix=...&createdAtFrom=...&createdAtTo=...
                          &actorIdHash=...
→ {
    dailyVolume:       [{ day: 'YYYY-MM-DD', count }],
    outcomeBreakdown:  [{ outcome, count }],
    eventTypeByDay:    [{ day, eventType, count }],
    total              // sum of dailyVolume.count, drives the donut centre
  }
```

Same filter shape as the existing `GET /api/admin/audit` minus pagination — the stats endpoint always aggregates the whole filtered set. `@RequireAdmin` gated (per [ADR-0020](docs/decisions/0020-portal-admin-app.md)). Time bound respects the filters strictly per the chantier brief: no filter → aggregates across the full audit retention (365 days per [ADR-0013](docs/decisions/0013-audit-trail-separated-postgres-append-only.md)). The Redis cache below absorbs repeated heavy queries.

### New service — [`AuditStatsReader`](apps/portal-bff/src/admin/audit-stats.service.ts)

Mirrors `AuditReader`'s posture:

- Every query inside a transaction that opens with `SET LOCAL ROLE audit_reader`. SELECT-only on `audit.events` even if the BFF's connection is otherwise privileged.
- Parameterised SQL only. Filter values flow through positional parameters, never concatenated.
- Three `GROUP BY` queries scoped by the same `WHERE` clause:
  - `date_trunc('day', created_at)::date AS day, COUNT(*) GROUP BY day`
  - `outcome::text, COUNT(*) GROUP BY outcome`
  - `date_trunc('day', created_at)::date AS day, event_type, COUNT(*) GROUP BY day, event_type`

### Redis cache — 5-minute TTL per filter-hash

- Cache key: `audit:stats:<sha256(canonical-JSON of filters), 16 hex chars>`. Sorted-keys canonicalisation so the same filters in different argument orders map to the same key.
- TTL: 300 s. Audit rows are append-only so past aggregations are stable; new events are continuously inserted, so admins see at most 5-minute-stale aggregations — acceptable for "approximate dashboard" usage, not for "did the last event just land" debugging (use the list endpoint for that).
- Cache writes are best-effort — a Redis-write failure does not fail the response. The DB read already happened; the next call rebuilds the cache.
- The cache *write* path is covered by spec; the cache-hit shortcut path is covered too (skips the DB transaction entirely).

### New audit event — `admin.audit.stats.query`

Mirrors `admin.audit.query` in posture (every admin read is auditable per ADR-0020 §"Read actions ... to deter fishing expeditions") with two differences:

- Distinct `event_type` so an auditor can spot "scanned aggregations" vs "paged through rows" — different observation signals (the stats endpoint can sweep millions of rows in one call; the list endpoint is bounded by `MAX_LIMIT=200`).
- Payload carries `total` (size of the aggregated set) instead of `resultCount` — stats responses don't paginate, the value carries more "size of scan" signal.

### Light amendment — [ADR-0013](docs/decisions/0013-audit-trail-separated-postgres-append-only.md)

Two additions:

- New **"Reader endpoints"** subsection that enumerates the two-endpoint reader surface (list + stats), documents the Redis-cache caveat, and points at the new `admin.audit.stats.query` event family.
- The "events emitted in v1" table grows four rows it was previously missing on `main`: `admin.access_denied`, `admin.audit.query`, `admin.audit.stats.query`, `admin.users.query`.

No supersession, no new ADR. The decision shape (server-side aggregation + Redis cache + new audit event family) was settled in chat via `AskUserQuestion` before the implementation started; recording it here keeps the ADR honest without spawning a full ADR-0024 for what's essentially an extension of ADR-0013's reader surface.

## Notes for the reviewer

- **Why not factor `buildWhere` into a shared helper between `AuditReader` and `AuditStatsReader`?** Considered. The two readers' shapes diverge in non-trivial ways: `AuditReader` adds `LIMIT/OFFSET` parameters appended to the same parameter array, `AuditStatsReader` runs three queries that all share the same `WHERE` (no further params). A shared helper would have to either expose both shapes or hand back the raw clauses + params for callers to assemble — at which point the abstraction earns its weight back. Two ~50 LOC copies today, extraction when a third reader lands or when the shape diverges further.
- **Why not cap the time window when no filter is provided?** Honest disclosure beats clever defaults. The list endpoint also returns "everything matching the filters" with no protective cap; the stats endpoint follows the same posture. The Redis cache absorbs the cost when the same heavy query lands repeatedly; an admin running unfiltered queries at high rate will see flat latency after the first call. If we later observe a real perf issue, a `windowDays` parameter is a smaller change than retrofitting one across the API.
- **Why a `text` cast on `outcome` in the SQL?** Prisma's Postgres enum types come back as JS strings already, but the `outcome` column carries a Postgres enum (`audit.AuditOutcome`). The explicit `::text` is defensive — `$queryRawUnsafe`'s typing isn't enum-aware, and the cast keeps the projection unambiguous regardless of the driver's row-shape inference.
- **Why does the date round-trip through `Date.toISOString().slice(0, 10)`?** `date_trunc('day', ...)::date` returns a Postgres `date` that node-postgres surfaces as a JS `Date` at UTC midnight. The default `toJSON` serialises the full ISO timestamp with the timezone offset — which is not what the chart x-axis wants. Slicing to `YYYY-MM-DD` matches the SPA's chart bucket convention exactly.
- **No mention of the `actorIdHash` audit row for the stats endpoint?** It's the same hash flow as `adminAuditQuery` — the `actor.oid` from the session goes through `HashUserIdService` per ADR-0012's salt-based pseudonymisation. The same flow is exercised by the existing `adminAuditQuery` tests; the new `adminAuditStatsQuery` method just routes to `recordEvent` with a different `eventType`.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` — **414 specs pass** (was 401; +13 new: 8 `AuditStatsReader` service + 5 controller `stats` endpoint).
- [x] `pnpm nx run portal-bff:lint` — clean.
- [x] `pnpm nx build portal-bff` — clean (webpack).
- [ ] **Manual smoke** — `pnpm nx serve portal-bff`, sign in to portal-admin with `Portal.Admin`:
  - `curl http://localhost:3000/api/admin/audit/stats --cookie-jar /tmp/admin` returns the three projections.
  - Verify the `admin.audit.stats.query` row in `audit.events` after the call (`SELECT * FROM audit.events WHERE event_type = 'admin.audit.stats.query' ORDER BY occurred_at DESC LIMIT 1`).
  - Hit the endpoint twice in quick succession with the same filters → second call shows < 5 ms latency (cache hit, no DB transaction).
  - Hit it with different filters → first call hits DB, second cache, third with same filters → cache hit.
  - Stop Redis (`./infra/local/dev.sh stop redis`), hit the endpoint → still succeeds (cache miss + write swallowed), comes back live from DB.

## What's next

PR 2 — SPA Tabs UX (Table / Charts) + replace `dailyVolume() / outcomeBreakdown() / dailyByEventType()` (currently computed from `page().items`) with calls to this endpoint. The three computeds become signals filled by the HTTP call; the chart components on the Charts tab consume them unchanged.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #173
2026-05-16 23:11:52 +02:00

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