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b74d3f1b9b |
feat(portal-bff): observability foundations (Pino + CLS + OTel) (#70)
## Summary
Implements ADR-0012 phase 1, BFF side. The SPA wiring is a separate phase-2 PR.
The BFF now emits structured JSON logs to stdout, tagged with `trace_id` / `span_id` from the active OTel context, and exports OTLP traces over HTTP/Protobuf to the Collector that already runs in the local-dev compose. Anything Nest, Express, HTTP-out, Prisma (Postgres) or `ioredis` does is auto-spanned. A `GET /api/health` liveness endpoint is added to round things out.
## What lands
**Runtime libs added** (production deps):
- `nestjs-pino`, `pino`, `pino-http` — structured logging
- `nestjs-cls` — request-scoped context
- `@opentelemetry/api` / `sdk-node` / `resources` / `semantic-conventions`
- `@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-proto` (HTTP/Protobuf, port 4318)
- `@opentelemetry/instrumentation-{http,express,nestjs-core,pg,ioredis,pino}` — curated, **no** `auto-instrumentations-node` mass-import (anti-bricolage)
Dev: `pino-pretty` (gated by `NODE_ENV`).
**Code:**
- `apps/portal-bff/src/observability/tracing.ts` — OTel `NodeSDK` bootstrap. Documents the load-order constraint inline (must be the very first import of `main.ts`). Pure side-effect module.
- `apps/portal-bff/src/observability/observability.module.ts` — composes `ClsModule` (UUID per request stored as `request_id`) and `LoggerModule` (`pino-pretty` in dev, raw JSON in prod, `LOG_LEVEL` env-driven, `/health` excluded from auto-logging, `X-Request-Id` honoured if inbound).
- `apps/portal-bff/src/health/{health.controller,health.module,health.controller.spec}.ts` — `GET /api/health` returning `{status, uptimeSeconds, service, version}`. Cheap liveness only — `/readiness` lands when dependencies have a readiness story.
- `apps/portal-bff/src/config/check-database-url.{ts,spec.ts}` — fail-fast validator called from `main.ts` before NestFactory boots. Catches the same family of bug that bit pgweb in #63: a literal special character in `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` that needs URL-encoding in `DATABASE_URL`. Prisma requires a URL string (no discrete-flag escape hatch), so early validation + a clear error message is the v1 mitigation. Six unit tests cover happy path, missing URL, wrong scheme, encoded special chars, literal `@` in password, malformed URL.
**Wiring:**
- `main.ts` imports `./observability/tracing` as line 1, then uses `app.get(Logger)` from `nestjs-pino` with `bufferLogs: true` so early-bootstrap lines are not lost.
- `app.module.ts` imports `ObservabilityModule` first, then `PrismaModule`, then `HealthModule`.
- `apps/portal-bff/.env.example` promotes `LOG_LEVEL`, `OTEL_SERVICE_NAME`, `OTEL_SERVICE_VERSION`, `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT`, `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL`, `OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER` from the "future" comment to active settings — defaults target the local-dev Collector.
- Both `apps/portal-bff/.env.example` and `infra/local/.env.example` now spell out the URL-encoding constraint on `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` with the char-by-char encoding table (`@` → `%40`, etc.).
**ADR-0012 §Confirmation** rewritten to distinguish what landed in this PR from what is wired as the corresponding feature ADRs ship (CLS keys for `session_id` / `user_id_hash` / `audience`, `LOG_USER_ID_SALT` enforcement, redact list, custom spans, SPA-side SDK, full integration tests, prod Collector config).
## Trace ↔ log correlation
Automatic via `@opentelemetry/instrumentation-pino` — every Pino record gets `trace_id` and `span_id` injected from the active OTel context. No CLS gymnastics needed for that concern.
## Verification
```bash
pnpm exec nx run-many -t lint test build # 8 projects green
pnpm audit --audit-level=moderate # 0 vulnerabilities
./infra/local/dev.sh up observability # start Collector + Jaeger
cp apps/portal-bff/.env.example apps/portal-bff/.env
pnpm nx serve portal-bff
curl http://localhost:3000/api/health
# → {"status":"ok","uptimeSeconds":N,"service":"portal-bff","version":"dev"}
```
Then hit `GET http://localhost:3000/api` once or twice and open http://localhost:16686 — the corresponding spans appear in Jaeger, and Pino logs on stdout carry the matching `trace_id`.
## Test plan
- [ ] `nx run-many -t lint test build` green on this PR's CI run.
- [ ] `pnpm audit` clean.
- [ ] BFF boots, `/api/health` returns the expected JSON.
- [ ] Pino logs in dev are colourised one-liners; in prod they would be raw JSON (toggled by `NODE_ENV=production`).
- [ ] With the local-dev stack's `--profile observability` active, traces are visible in Jaeger UI.
- [ ] Each Pino log line for a request carries the same `trace_id` as the trace span in Jaeger.
---------
Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #70
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2b0e20bd85 |
chore: wire PostgreSQL + Prisma per ADR-0006
Add Prisma 7 + nestjs-prisma. The schema lives at
apps/portal-bff/prisma/schema.prisma with provider postgresql; the new
prisma-client generator (Prisma 7 default) outputs the typed client to
apps/portal-bff/generated/prisma/ which is gitignored.
apps/portal-bff/src/app/app.module.ts imports PrismaModule.forRoot
({ isGlobal: true }) so PrismaService is injectable across the BFF
without per-module imports.
apps/portal-bff/.env.example documents DATABASE_URL with a local-dev
default, plus a forward list of env vars introduced by upcoming phases
and ADRs (auth, sessions, MFA, observability, audit, downstream APIs)
- catalog reference, not implementation. The actual .env stays
gitignored at both repo root and app levels.
prisma.config.ts (Prisma 7's TypeScript config) is committed; it loads
DATABASE_URL via dotenv. Schema and migrations paths are pinned to
prisma/ relative to the bff app.
PostgreSQL provisioning, RLS policies for the dual-audience design,
the dedicated audit schema with role grants (audit_owner / audit_writer
/ audit_reader / audit_archiver per ADR-0013), and column-level
encryption for L3-scoped data are out of scope of this commit -
they belong with the future on-prem infrastructure ADR.
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