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adastra_app/docs/decisions/0010-node-version-management-nvm.md
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julien c8e2fba13e docs(adr): convert all ADRs to MADR 2.1.2 format
Rewrites all 12 frontend ADRs from a custom structure to the MADR 2.1.2
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2026-04-26 16:50:34 +02:00

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# Pin Node version with nvm and .nvmrc
- Status: accepted
- Date: 2026-04-26
## Context and Problem Statement
Angular 18 requires Node.js `^18.19.1 || ^20.11.1`. The system Node version on a development machine may not meet this requirement, causing silent build failures or CLI errors. How should the required Node version be enforced?
## Considered Options
- nvm with `.nvmrc`
- System Node (no version management)
- Other version managers (fnm, volta)
## Decision Outcome
Chosen option: "nvm with `.nvmrc`", because it pins the version explicitly in the repository, is already in use on the development machine, and integrates directly with the Husky pre-commit hook.
A `.nvmrc` file at the repository root pins Node to `20.19.6`. The Husky pre-commit hook explicitly calls `nvm use 20.19.6` before running tests to ensure the correct version is active in the hook's shell environment.
### Positive Consequences
- Consistent Node version across all commands: dev server, build, tests, pre-commit hook.
- `.nvmrc` documents the required Node version explicitly in the repository.
### Negative Consequences
- Requires nvm. Developers using other version managers (fnm, volta) must align manually.
## Pros and Cons of the Options
### nvm with `.nvmrc`
- Good, because explicit version pinning visible in the repository.
- Good, because integrates with Husky hook via `nvm use`.
- Bad, because tied to nvm — other version managers need manual alignment.
### System Node
- Good, because no tooling required.
- Bad, because version is not pinned — any system upgrade can silently break the build.
### Other version managers (fnm, volta)
- Good, because faster and more ergonomic than nvm for some workflows.
- Bad, because not the currently installed tool — switching would require migration.
## Links
- The `package.json` `engines` field (`^18.19.1 || ^20.11.1`) provides a secondary signal for tooling that reads it.