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adastra_api/docs/decisions/0003-rest-api-with-swagger.md
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julien a9ef4cf629 docs(adr): convert all ADRs to MADR 2.1.2 format
Rewrites all 7 backend ADRs from a custom structure to the MADR 2.1.2
template required by the VS Code ADR Manager extension: bullet metadata
(Status/Date), standardised section headings, "Chosen option: X, because Y"
wording, and explicit Pros/Cons blocks per option.
2026-04-26 16:51:22 +02:00

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# Document the REST API with OpenAPI/Swagger
* Status: accepted
* Date: 2026-04-26
## Context and Problem Statement
The API must be understandable and testable without reading source code. How should the API be documented?
## Considered Options
* OpenAPI/Swagger (`swagger-jsdoc` + `swagger-ui-express`)
* Postman collection only
* No documentation
## Decision Outcome
Chosen option: "OpenAPI/Swagger", because it generates living, interactive documentation directly from the source code, eliminating the risk of documentation drift.
`swagger-jsdoc` + `swagger-ui-express` generate and serve an interactive OpenAPI 3.0 UI at a dedicated route. Annotations are written as JSDoc comments directly in route/controller files. The existing Postman collection (`tests/adastra-api-tests.postman_collection.json`) is kept for integration and regression testing via Newman (`npm run test:postman`), complementing rather than replacing Swagger.
### Positive Consequences
* Living documentation — always in sync with the code.
* Interactive UI allows manual endpoint testing without a separate tool.
* OpenAPI spec can be used to generate client types if needed.
### Negative Consequences
* JSDoc annotations add verbosity to route files.
* Annotations must be kept up to date manually — stale annotations are possible if discipline slips.
## Pros and Cons of the Options
### OpenAPI/Swagger
* Good, because interactive UI — testable in the browser without Postman.
* Good, because spec is co-located with the code it describes.
* Bad, because requires discipline to keep annotations accurate.
### Postman collection only
* Good, because already present; useful for regression testing.
* Bad, because not suitable as primary documentation — requires Postman to view.
* Bad, because collection and code can diverge silently.
### No documentation
* Good, because zero maintenance overhead.
* Bad, because API is opaque without reading the source.