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Author SHA1 Message Date
Julien Gautier 19001192f0 feat(portal-bff): openapi spec + scalar api reference UI (dev-only)
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Wires `@nestjs/swagger` for spec generation + `@scalar/nestjs-api-
reference` for the UI, mounted in dev only. Closes the "no API
visualization in dev" gap that was forcing curl + grep navigation
of the controller tree.

Routes (NODE_ENV !== 'production' only):

- `GET /api/openapi.json` — raw OpenAPI 3 document. External tools
  (Bruno, Insomnia, Postman) import from this URL. Served via a
  plain Express GET handler — no DTO, no guard, no middleware to
  thread through; the spec is a static asset.
- `GET /api/docs` — Scalar API Reference UI. Loads the spec from
  the JSON endpoint at render time. Clean, dark-mode-aware,
  searchable.

Implementation

- `apps/portal-bff/src/openapi/openapi.ts` exposes two functions:
  - `buildOpenApiDocument(app)` — wraps `SwaggerModule.create
    Document` with the project's title / version / two cookie auth
    schemes. Returns an `OpenAPIObject`. Public so the spec can be
    inspected in tests.
  - `setupOpenApi(app, globalPrefix)` — guards on `NODE_ENV`,
    mounts the two routes when allowed.

- Two cookie security schemes declared at build time:
  `portal_session` and `portal_admin_session`. Controllers
  annotate via `@ApiCookieAuth(<name>)`; Scalar shows the lock
  icon per endpoint.

- No bearer-auth scheme. The BFF never exposes a bearer surface
  — the SPA never holds tokens (ADR-0009), downstream OBO tokens
  are server-side only (ADR-0014).

Production gating

The setup function short-circuits on `NODE_ENV === 'production'`.
Exposing the spec in prod would hand an attacker a curated map of
every authenticated endpoint and every DTO shape — opt-in only,
not default-on. A future `OPENAPI_PUBLISH=true` env knob can
re-enable it for ops use-cases (internal gateway, partner
integrations); kept out of v1 to avoid the YAGNI knob.

Controllers decorated

- `auth (user portal)` (AuthController): login / callback / me /
  logout, /me + /logout marked `@ApiCookieAuth('portal_session')`.
- `auth (admin portal)` (AdminAuthController): same shape, admin
  cookie.
- `admin (self-test)`, `admin (audit log)`, `admin (user directory)`
  — all tagged + `@ApiCookieAuth('portal_admin_session')`.
- `health` (HealthController): tagged.
- `app (scaffolding)` (AppController): tagged so the leftover root
  route doesn't pollute the "default" group.

Each tagged controller method gets a one-line `@ApiOperation
summary` so Scalar lists them readably.

CSRF caveat documented in the API description

Try-it on POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE needs the `X-CSRF-Token` header
echoed from the `portal_csrf` cookie (ADR-0009 §"Double-submit
CSRF"). The description spells this out so an admin curling
mutations from Scalar doesn't 403 mysteriously. v1 doesn't auto-
inject the header; future polish if the pattern becomes common.

Deps

- `@nestjs/swagger@^12` added as a direct dep.
- `@scalar/nestjs-api-reference@^1.1` added as a direct dep. Its
  transitive `@scalar/client-side-rendering` is ESM-only;
  `jest.config.cts`'s `transformIgnorePatterns` is widened to
  include `@scalar/` alongside the existing `jose` whitelist.

Tests: +5 specs (document title + version + securitySchemes,
smoke-controller path captured, prod short-circuit asserts no
side-effect, dev mount asserts the two route bindings).
2026-05-14 20:37:49 +02:00
julien 282a972346 feat(portal-bff): signed-assertion strategy + /.well-known/jwks.json (#138)
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## Summary

Second half of the **DownstreamApiClient + OBO** chantier per [ADR-0014](docs/decisions/0014-downstream-api-access-obo-pattern.md). Ships the **signed-assertion strategy** (non-Entra downstreams) and the **JWKS publishing endpoint** as testable primitives, completing the strategy layer the OBO PR (#137) started. The framework around them (DownstreamApiClientFactory, cockatiel, audience pre-check, error translation) still waits for the first concrete integration per the ADR's own "until then" clause.

After this PR the BFF has, ready to plug into a future integration:

- `OboStrategy` — Entra-protected downstreams (PR #137)
- `SignedAssertionStrategy` — non-Entra downstreams (this PR)
- `DownstreamTokenCache` — encrypted-at-rest OBO token cache (PR #137)
- `GET /.well-known/jwks.json` — public key publication (this PR)

## What lands

### [`assertJwksConfig`](apps/portal-bff/src/config/check-jwks-config.ts)

Boot validator for `BFF_JWKS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH` + `BFF_JWKS_KID`. Reads the PEM file once at startup, refuses missing / unreadable / weak material (RSA < 2048, Ed25519, unknown key type), derives the JOSE algorithm (`RS256` / `ES256` / `ES384`) from the key shape, and validates the kid against `[A-Za-z0-9_-]{4,128}` so the value lives unescaped in JWT headers + JWKS payloads.

### [`BffSigningKey`](apps/portal-bff/src/downstream/bff-signing-key.ts)

Singleton holding `{ config: JwksConfig, publicJwk: JWK }`. The `publicJwk` is derived from the **public half** of the key (via `jose.exportJWK` on a `createPublicKey`-derived `KeyObject`) so no private material can leak through. Single DI source for both consumers (strategy + JWKS controller) so a key rotation only changes one provider.

### [`SignedAssertionStrategy`](apps/portal-bff/src/downstream/strategies/signed-assertion.strategy.ts)

Wraps `jose.SignJWT` with the ADR-0014 claim shape:

```json
{
  "iss": "portal-bff",
  "sub": "<actor_id_hash>",
  "aud": "<downstream-name>",
  "audience": "workforce" | "customer",
  "claims": { /* curated subset */ },
  "exp": <now + 60s>,
  "iat": <now>,
  "trace_id": "<W3C trace id>"
}
```

- **60 s TTL** hard-coded — the ADR mandates it.
- **No JWT cache** — at 60 s lifetime the savings would be negligible and a cache would let replayed assertions linger past their useful life. The signing operation itself is cheap (~hundreds of µs for RS256 with a 3 KB key).
- **kid in the protected header** matches the JWKS so a downstream picks the right key during rotation.
- Supports **RS256 / ES256 / ES384** transparently — picks the alg the validator derived at boot.

### [`JwksController`](apps/portal-bff/src/downstream/jwks.controller.ts)

`GET /.well-known/jwks.json` returns `{ keys: [<single jwk>] }`. v1 publishes one key; the rotation chantier will add a second entry + window-based eviction so a downstream that cached the previous JWK keeps verifying during cut-over.

[`main.ts`](apps/portal-bff/src/main.ts) excludes `/.well-known/*` from the global `/api` prefix so the route lands at the bare root per RFC 8615. No auth gate — the JWKS is the verification anchor; gating it would defeat the purpose. The CSRF middleware already exempts GET methods, so the route comes out clean.

## Required env update (mandatory at boot)

Generate the key:

```bash
mkdir -p apps/portal-bff/.secrets
openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:3072 \
  -out apps/portal-bff/.secrets/jwks.pem
```

Set in `apps/portal-bff/.env`:

```env
BFF_JWKS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH=apps/portal-bff/.secrets/jwks.pem
BFF_JWKS_KID=bff-2026-05
```

The repo's existing `*.pem` / `*.key` gitignore patterns cover `.secrets/`.

## Dependency

- **`jose@^6`** added as a direct dep (was transitive via MSAL). Pinned at the workspace root since the BFF is the only consumer today and the package isn't part of the Angular bundle graph.
- `jest.config.cts`: `jose` ships ESM-only, so its `node_modules` path is removed from `transformIgnorePatterns`. The pattern walks pnpm's deep `.pnpm/` layout — anything under `/node_modules/` whose path also contains `jose` somewhere gets transformed by ts-jest.

## Out of scope (deferred until the first concrete integration)

Per ADR-0014's "until then" clause:

- `DownstreamApiClientFactory` + per-service typed `DownstreamApiConfig`.
- `cockatiel` resilience composition (timeout, retry, circuit breaker, bulkhead).
- Audience pre-check at the call site (`audienceConstraint` → `authz.deny` audit).
- Error translation tables per service.
- OTel custom spans `downstream.<service>.<verb>.<path>`.
- The framework code that actually calls `SignedAssertionStrategy.sign()` and attaches `X-User-Assertion` + the `ServiceCredential` auth header to an outbound HTTP request.
- Key rotation (the JWKS lists one key for now; the rotation chantier adds the second entry + eviction policy).

These land alongside the first concrete integration so the framework shape is validated against a real consumer, not speculative needs.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` — **358 specs pass** (was 334; +24: env validators 11, signing key 4, strategy 6, controller 3).
- [x] `pnpm exec nx affected -t format:check lint test build --base=origin/main` — clean.
- [x] Env validator: missing path, unreadable file, garbage PEM, RSA-1024 (weak), Ed25519 (unsupported), missing kid, illegal kid charset, kid too short.
- [x] Signing key: RSA / EC P-256 / EC P-384 round-trip to public JWK with no private material (`d`, `p`, `q`, `dp`, `dq`, `qi` all absent from the published JWK).
- [x] Strategy: claim shape matches ADR-0014, `exp - iat == 60`, audience mismatch rejected, signature mismatch rejected, EC P-256 signing path (ES256), per-call freshness.
- [x] Controller: returns JWKS with the single public key, no private material leaks.
- [ ] Manual smoke: generate a key locally + set the two env vars + `curl http://localhost:3000/.well-known/jwks.json` should return the JWKS shape with the chosen kid.

## Notes for the reviewer

- The strategy uses `setProtectedHeader({ alg, kid })` — the kid in the protected header is the canonical way to tell a verifier "use the entry with this kid in the JWKS". Without it, a verifier holding two keys during rotation has to try both.
- The `60 s` TTL is intentionally not env-overridable. ADR-0014 mandates it; making it tunable would create a tempting knob to widen the replay window for "performance".
- `jose` was already in the tree transitively (likely via MSAL). Promoting it to a direct dep + pinning means a future hoist deduplication can't silently remove it without our review.

## What's next

The chantier's strategy layer is complete. Open follow-ups on the roadmap:

- **First concrete downstream integration** — when a real consumer arrives, the framework gets built around the two strategies (DownstreamApiClientFactory, cockatiel resilience, audience pre-check, error translation, OTel spans, audit events). Until then the strategies + cache + JWKS sit ready.
- **Strategic security baseline ADR** — RSSI sign-off on ASVS / HDS / GDPR / NIS 2. Paused per [CLAUDE.md](CLAUDE.md) §"Repository status".
- **portal-admin v1 modules** — CMS pages, menu management, user list. Each is its own self-contained chantier.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #138
2026-05-14 18:34:07 +02:00
Julien Gautier bea5e1954f chore: generate portal-shell and portal-bff apps per ADR-0004 / ADR-0005
Add the @nx/angular, @nx/nest, @nx/vite, @nx/eslint plugins, then
generate the two apps. Adjust the empty-template tsconfig.base.json
to be Angular-compatible (drop project references and customConditions
that the empty-template defaults to but Angular doesn't support; keep
the strict-TS extensions from ADR-0004).

apps/portal-shell (Angular 21):
- standalone APIs, routing, SCSS, esbuild
- vitest-angular as unitTestRunner, playwright for e2e
- strict mode
- tags scope:portal-shell, type:app
- app.config.ts wired with provideZonelessChangeDetection() per
  ADR-0004 (Angular 21 + Nx 22 generates without zone.js by default)

apps/portal-bff (NestJS 11):
- Express adapter (default per ADR-0005)
- Jest as unitTestRunner
- tags scope:portal-bff, type:app
- main.ts wired with a global ValidationPipe configured
  whitelist + forbidNonWhitelisted + transform per ADR-0005
- Phase-2 security additions (helmet, CORS, sessions, CSRF, rate
  limit, auth guards, error filter) deferred to their respective
  ADRs - placeholder comment in main.ts

Workspace dependencies: class-validator + class-transformer added
(required by NestJS ValidationPipe at runtime). Nx-generated
.gitignore additions (.angular, __screenshots__) merged into ours.
.vscode/extensions.json and launch.json added by Nx are kept (do not
override our existing settings.json).
2026-04-30 16:12:42 +02:00