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feat(portal-bff): wire ADR-0013 audit pipeline to the auth lifecycle (#120)
## Summary

Wires the audit pipeline (ADR-0013) to the auth lifecycle. The foundation was already in place (Prisma `AuditEvent` model, Postgres roles + grants, `AuditWriter.recordEvent` with `SET LOCAL ROLE audit_writer`); this PR layers a typed event surface and emits the first four events on real code paths.

### What lands

- **Typed methods on `AuditWriter`**: `signIn`, `signInFailed`, `signOut`, `sessionExpired`. Callers pass the raw Entra `oid`; hashing happens inside the writer so the salt never leaves the audit module. ADR-0013 explicitly defers adding these typed methods "as the matching feature ships" — auth has shipped, so we add the four events tied to code paths that exist today.
- **`HashUserIdService`** — reads `LOG_USER_ID_SALT` once at injection, exposes `hash(userId)` → 16-hex-char digest used by both `audit_events.actor_id_hash` (ADR-0013) and the future Pino `user_id_hash` (ADR-0012). Same salt + same input ⇒ same output ⇒ join key between the two streams.
- **`LOG_USER_ID_SALT` env var** promoted from the "future vars" block in `.env.example` to the active section, with the same boot-time validator pattern as `SESSION_SECRET` / `SESSION_ENCRYPTION_KEY`: mandatory, base64url, ≥ 32 bytes decoded, placeholder rejected. Wired in `main.ts`.
- **`AuditModule` is now `@Global()`** and also provides `HashUserIdService`. The previous in-line comment said "imported globally by AppModule" but the decorator was missing — without it, AuthController and the absolute-timeout middleware couldn't inject `AuditWriter` without re-importing AuditModule.
- **Emission points**:
  - `/auth/callback` happy path → `auth.sign_in` after `session.save()` (blocking per ADR-0013 §"Blocking writes": a failed audit fails the sign-in).
  - `/auth/callback` failure paths → `auth.sign_in.failed` with a discriminator `failureKind` (`entra-error`, `missing-code-or-state`, `no-pre-auth-cookie`, or any of the `AuthCodeFlowError` kinds — `state-mismatch`, `flow-expired`, `token-exchange-failed`).
  - `/auth/logout` (authenticated only) → `auth.sign_out` before `session.destroy()` — once destroy runs we lose the actor id.
  - Absolute-timeout middleware → `auth.session.expired` with `reason: 'absolute'` and `ageMs` for forensic granularity.

### Out of scope (next PRs)

- The other four v1 events from ADR-0013's catalogue (`auth.session.revoked`, `auth.token.validation.failed`, `auth.mfa.assertion.failed`, `authz.deny`) — no triggering code path exists today. They land with the admin "logout everywhere" route, downstream API access (ADR-0014), and the eventual `@RequireMfa()` / `@RequireAdmin` guards.
- Idle-timeout expiry is intentionally silent — Redis lets the key disappear with no BFF observation point. Per ADR-0010.
- Separate `AUDIT_DATABASE_URL` connection pool with `audit_writer`-only credentials — ADR-0013 marks it as the production hardening step, deferred behind `SET LOCAL ROLE` in v1.
- Retention purge job + startup self-test probe — deferred to the on-prem infrastructure ADR per ADR-0013.

### Notable choices

- **No CLS-populating middleware.** ADR-0013 anticipates an interceptor that puts `actorIdHash` on the request CLS so `AuditWriter.recordEvent` can pick it up automatically. For the four call sites in this PR, every emission path already has the user object in hand, so we pass `actorIdHash` explicitly via the typed methods and skip the middleware. It can land later when more routes need it.
- **Blocking on the happy path = strict ADR posture.** `audit.signIn` is awaited before the 302; a Postgres outage makes the sign-in fail (5xx) rather than silently producing an un-audited session. That's "no audit ⇒ no action" applied to authentication itself. Matches ADR-0013 §"Blocking writes" verbatim.
- **`signInFailed` skips the actor hash by default.** Most failure paths reject before any claim is parsed (state mismatch, expired flow). The interface accepts an optional `actor` for the rare identity-after-rejection case (future MFA assertion failure, etc.).

### Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` (clean env) → **142/142 pass** (was 123; +19 new specs across `check-log-user-id-salt`, `hash-user-id.service`, `audit.service` typed-methods, `auth.controller`, `absolute-timeout.middleware`).
- [x] `pnpm nx lint portal-bff` → clean.
- [x] `pnpm nx build portal-bff` → clean.
- [x] **CI clean-env repro** (lesson from #115/#116/#117): every env var unset → tests still 142/142. The two module specs that previously sat on the boundary (`auth.module`, `session.module`) now bootstrap their own `@Global()` stub providers for `PrismaService` + `ClsService` so AuditWriter's transitive resolution works without booting Prisma for real.
- [ ] Manual smoke against running BFF + Postgres:
  - [ ] Sign in → `select * from audit.events where event_type = 'auth.sign_in'` returns one row with `actor_id_hash`, `subject = 'session:…'`, `payload.amr` populated.
  - [ ] Sign out → matching `auth.sign_out` row.
  - [ ] Force `SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=5` + wait → `auth.session.expired` row with `payload.reason = 'absolute'` and `ageMs > 5000`.
  - [ ] Manual `UPDATE audit.events SET event_type = 'x' WHERE id = ...` as the BFF role → fails with "permission denied" (the role contract holds even when the migrator runs as a privileged login).

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #120
2026-05-13 14:21:42 +02:00

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# BFF environment template
# Copy to .env (which is gitignored) and fill in actual values for local development.
# Production values are managed by the platform's secret manager (see future infrastructure ADR).
# Postgres connection (per ADR-0006)
# Local dev default: dockerised Postgres on port 5432, schema 'public'.
# Username / password / db must match infra/local/.env (POSTGRES_USER /
# POSTGRES_PASSWORD / POSTGRES_DB) — those are the source of truth,
# this is the BFF view of the same connection.
#
# IMPORTANT — URL encoding. The password is part of the URL userinfo
# segment, so any of these characters must be URL-encoded:
# @ → %40 # → %23 : → %3A / → %2F ? → %3F
# % → %25 & → %26 = → %3D + → %2B ; → %3B
# i.e. if your POSTGRES_PASSWORD is "p@ss#1", DATABASE_URL must read
# "postgresql://portal:p%40ss%231@localhost:5432/portal_dev?schema=public"
# The BFF aborts at boot with a clear error if it detects an unencoded
# special character (see apps/portal-bff/src/config/check-database-url.ts).
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://portal:portal_dev_change_me@localhost:5432/portal_dev?schema=public"
# Observability (per ADR-0012)
# All OTEL_* keys are honoured by the OpenTelemetry SDK directly — see
# apps/portal-bff/src/observability/tracing.ts for the bootstrap.
# Pino log level: 'info' in prod, 'debug' in dev (default if unset).
LOG_LEVEL=debug
OTEL_SERVICE_NAME=portal-bff
OTEL_SERVICE_VERSION=dev
# Default endpoint targets the Collector provisioned in
# infra/local/dev.compose.yml. The /v1/traces suffix is required by
# the HTTP/Protobuf transport.
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318/v1/traces
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf
# v1 samples 100 % at the app; tail sampling is delegated to the
# Collector (per ADR-0012). Override only for spike investigations.
OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER=always_on
# Identity / Entra ID app registration (per ADR-0008 / ADR-0009)
# Values come from the project's Entra application registration in the
# Azure Admin Center → App registrations → APF Portal. The four
# *_INSTANCE_URL / *_TENANT_ID / *_CLIENT_ID / *_CLIENT_SECRET keys
# are mandatory; the BFF refuses to boot without them (see
# apps/portal-bff/src/config/check-entra-config.ts).
#
# ENTRA_INSTANCE_URL is the Microsoft login endpoint — usually
# https://login.microsoftonline.com/. The authority used by MSAL is
# `${ENTRA_INSTANCE_URL}${ENTRA_TENANT_ID}` for single-tenant flows,
# or `${ENTRA_INSTANCE_URL}organizations` / `common` for multi-tenant
# (per ADR-0008's dual-audience design). v1 uses the tenant-scoped
# authority; the multi-tenant switch lands when External ID activation
# is needed.
#
# ENTRA_CLIENT_SECRET is the high-value secret of this set. Never
# commit a real value. Production manages it via the deploy platform's
# secret manager (future infrastructure ADR).
ENTRA_INSTANCE_URL=https://login.microsoftonline.com/
ENTRA_TENANT_ID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
ENTRA_CLIENT_ID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
ENTRA_CLIENT_SECRET=replace_with_real_value
# Redirect URIs registered in Entra alongside the same client id. Both
# `/auth/callback` and `/auth/logout` paths are mounted by the BFF
# once the OIDC routes land in a subsequent PR.
ENTRA_REDIRECT_URI=http://localhost:3000/api/auth/callback
ENTRA_POST_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URI=http://localhost:4200/
# Cookie signing secret (per ADR-0009 §"Cookies"). Used to sign the
# transient pre-auth cookie that carries the OIDC `state` + PKCE
# verifier between the /auth/login redirect and the /auth/callback
# round-trip, and (once ADR-0010 ships) the session cookie's
# integrity layer. Mandatory at boot — the BFF aborts if missing or
# obviously weak (less than 32 base64-decoded bytes ≈ 256 bits of
# entropy). Generate a fresh value per environment:
#
# node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('base64url'))"
SESSION_SECRET=replace_with_32_random_bytes_base64url
# Redis connection (per ADR-0010). The BFF uses `ioredis` for session
# storage (today: just the connection; the express-session +
# connect-redis middleware lands in the next PR).
#
# REDIS_URL — full URL form including auth. Must match `infra/local/.env`
# (REDIS_PASSWORD + REDIS_PORT) when running against the local Compose
# stack. Production wiring uses Sentinel (REDIS_SENTINEL_HOSTS +
# REDIS_SENTINEL_NAME — future-vars block below) and TLS; the current
# variable supports the dev single-instance shape only.
REDIS_URL=redis://default:redis_dev_change_me@localhost:6379/0
# Session payload encryption (per ADR-0010 §"At-rest encryption").
# AES-256-GCM key for encrypting the session JSON that connect-redis
# writes to Redis, so a Redis dump never carries raw user identities
# / future tokens / claims in plaintext. **Distinct** from
# SESSION_SECRET, which only signs the cookie's session-id — never
# reuse one for the other. Mandatory at boot.
#
# node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('base64url'))"
SESSION_ENCRYPTION_KEY=replace_with_32_random_bytes_base64url
# Session timeouts (per ADR-0010). Both optional with sensible
# defaults; override only when staging / prod policy diverges.
# SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS — sliding window. Each request
# extends the cookie's `expires` by this many seconds.
# Default 1800 (30 min).
# SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS — hard ceiling. Session is
# destroyed regardless of activity at this age.
# Default 43200 (12 h).
# SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=1800
# SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=43200
# Per-environment salt used to pseudonymise the user id before it
# lands in audit rows (per ADR-0013 §"Schema") and in Pino app log
# lines (per ADR-0012 §"User id hashing"). Same value must be used
# on both sides so audit and app logs join on `actor_id_hash`.
#
# Rotation invalidates the join key — old rows / log lines can no
# longer be correlated with the new hash. Treat as long-lived per
# environment. Mandatory at boot.
#
# node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('base64url'))"
LOG_USER_ID_SALT=replace_with_32_random_bytes_base64url
# Future env vars introduced by upcoming phases / ADRs:
#
# Auth flow (ADR-0009) — additional keys wired as the routes land:
# ENTRA_CLIENT_CERT_PATH (alternative to ENTRA_CLIENT_SECRET)
# ENTRA_ACCEPTED_TENANT_IDS (CSV; restricts which tenants can sign in
# in the multi-tenant phase — empty means
# "only ENTRA_TENANT_ID is accepted")
#
# Sessions (ADR-0010) — additional keys wired as the layers land:
# REDIS_SENTINEL_HOSTS (CSV `host:port,host:port,…`; prod HA)
# REDIS_SENTINEL_NAME (master name in Sentinel; prod HA)
# REDIS_TLS ('true' in prod)
#
# MFA (ADR-0011):
# MFA_FRESHNESS_SECONDS (default 600)
#
# Audit trail (ADR-0013):
# AUDIT_DATABASE_URL (separate creds, role 'audit_writer')
# AUDIT_ARCHIVER_DATABASE_URL (role 'audit_archiver', for the retention purge job)
# AUDIT_RETENTION_DAYS (default 365)
#
# Downstream API access (ADR-0014):
# OBO_CACHE_ENCRYPTION_KEY (32-byte base64, distinct from SESSION_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
# BFF_JWKS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH
# BFF_JWKS_KID
# <SERVICE>_API_BASE_URL (per integrated downstream)
# <SERVICE>_TIMEOUT_MS (optional, defaults to 5000)