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feat(portal): /api/me/capabilities + cross-app menu links + real role label (#151)
## Summary

PR 3 of 3 — final piece of the user-menu / profile / cross-app chantier. Closes the loop with the BFF capabilities endpoint, symmetric cross-app entries in both user menus, and a real role label in place of the hardcoded "Anonymous" widget on the portal-shell sidebar.

| PR | Périmètre |
| --- | --- |
| PR 1  | Shared `UserMenu` dropdown + integration. |
| PR 2  | `/profile` pages on both apps. |
| **PR 3 (this one)** | `GET /api/me/capabilities` + real sidebar role label + cross-app menu entries. |

## What lands

### BFF — `GET /api/me/capabilities`

New [`MeModule`](apps/portal-bff/src/me/me.module.ts) wiring a single endpoint:

```ts
GET /api/me/capabilities → { canAccessAdmin: boolean }
```

Resolved against the user-portal session ([`portal_session`](apps/portal-bff/src/me/me.controller.ts) — the path-routed session middleware in `main.ts` already maps `/api/me/*` to that session). Returns 401 if no session is present, consistent with `/api/auth/me`. 5 specs cover the four state combinations + a regression-fence asserting the curated view never leaks the raw `roles` array.

### ADR-0009 amendment

[`docs/decisions/0009-auth-flow-oidc-pkce-msal-node.md`](docs/decisions/0009-auth-flow-oidc-pkce-msal-node.md) — new **"Curated public view"** section codifies the design stance the user picked when we agreed the staging:

> The `/auth/me` payload exposes a deliberately narrow projection of the session: `oid`, `tid`, `username`, `displayName`. **The raw `roles` claim is _not_ part of `/auth/me`** — it stays server-side […]. The SPA derives binary UX hints from a dedicated companion endpoint […]. The shape is intentional: the SPA can never reconstruct the raw role names from the curated view, so introducing additional internal-only roles […] does not widen the SPA-side surface.

The routes table grows a row for `/me/capabilities`.

### Portal-shell — capabilities-driven UI

- **New service** [`CapabilitiesService`](apps/portal-shell/src/app/services/capabilities.service.ts) (app-local, not in `feature-auth` — the admin app has its own roles channel via `/api/admin/auth/me` and would never use this). Signals: `capabilities`, `canAccessAdmin`. Fires `GET /me/capabilities` reactively via an `effect` that watches `auth.currentUser()`. Anonymous sessions short-circuit to the all-false default without a fetch — the BFF would 401 anyway.
- **Header** ([`header.ts`](apps/portal-shell/src/app/components/header/header.ts)) — `userMenuItems` is now a `computed`. Profile + Settings stay unconditional; **"Open Portal Admin"** appears only when `canAccessAdmin()` flips true, with `href = environment.adminAppUrl`. Per ADR-0020 the two SPAs live on distinct origins, so this is a raw cross-origin anchor, not a routerLink.
- **Sidebar** ([`sidebar.ts`](apps/portal-shell/src/app/components/sidebar/sidebar.ts) + [`sidebar.html`](apps/portal-shell/src/app/components/sidebar/sidebar.html)) — the hardcoded `Role: Anonymous` widget is replaced by a derived computed:
  - `Anonymous` when no session.
  - `Administrator` when `canAccessAdmin()` is true.
  - `User` otherwise (signed-in, no admin).

  The aria-label gains a `role` placeholder so screen readers hear the live value.

### Portal-admin — symmetric cross-app entry

- **Header** ([`header.ts`](apps/portal-admin/src/app/components/header/header.ts)) — adds an unconditional `Open Portal Shell` row pointing at `environment.shellAppUrl`. Anyone able to reach portal-admin can reach portal-shell, so no capabilities check needed; admins always benefit from a one-click jump back to the end-user surface.

### Environments

`adminAppUrl` and `shellAppUrl` added to the respective [`environment.ts`](apps/portal-shell/src/environments/environment.ts) files (dev defaults: `:4300` for admin, `:4200` for shell). Per-env siblings (staging / prod) will override the host once they exist, per ADR-0018.

### i18n

| Key | EN source | FR target |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `header.userMenu.openAdmin` | Open Portal Admin | Ouvrir Administration APF Portal |
| `sidebar.role.administrator` | Administrator | Administrateur |
| `sidebar.role.user` | User | Utilisateur |
| `sidebar.role.aria` | reshaped with `{role}` placeholder | reshaped likewise |

Admin-side strings stay in English source per ADR-0020.

## Notes for the reviewer

- **Why `CapabilitiesService` in the app, not in `feature-auth`?** Only `portal-shell` will ever call `/api/me/capabilities` — the admin SPA hits `/api/admin/auth/me` which already returns `roles`. Putting the service in `feature-auth` would publish a tree-shakable `providedIn: 'root'` injectable that ships in both bundles. Keeping it app-local makes the boundary explicit.
- **Why a `computed` for `userMenuItems` rather than mutating an array in an `effect`?** Signals + computed = single source of truth. The shared `UserMenu` re-renders automatically when the items list changes (whenever capabilities flips). Less ceremony than maintaining a `WritableSignal<UserMenuItem[]>`.
- **Why the `flushPendingEffects` test helper?** Zoneless apps rely on the signals scheduler to dispatch `effect()` callbacks via micro-task scheduling. `fixture.detectChanges() + whenStable()` once is not enough: the chain is `meReq.flush()` → `_state.set()` → effect scheduled → effect fires → `http.get()` queued. The helper loops 4× to give the scheduler enough rounds to settle before `expectOne(CAPABILITIES_URL)` looks up the request.
- **Why no test for the dev URL values?** `environment.ts` is config that gets swapped at build time per ADR-0018; the values themselves are environmental. Asserting the dev value in a test would lock in a port (4200/4300) that's separately configured in `project.json`.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` — **401 specs pass** (was 396, +5 for `MeController`).
- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-shell` — **40 specs pass** (was 35, +5: 3 sidebar role-label + 2 header admin-link).
- [x] `pnpm nx run-many -t lint test build --projects=portal-shell,portal-admin,portal-bff,shared-ui,shared-state,feature-auth` — 18/18 tasks green, including the i18n-strict `portal-shell:build:production`.
- [ ] Manual smoke (with a `Portal.Admin`-assigned account):
  - Sign in on portal-shell → sidebar reads `Role: Administrator`, user menu lists `Open Portal Admin` at the bottom (right above the Sign-out separator), clicking the link opens `localhost:4300`.
  - Sign in on portal-admin → user menu lists `Open Portal Shell`, clicking opens `localhost:4200`.
  - Sign in on portal-shell with a non-admin account → sidebar reads `Role: User`, `Open Portal Admin` is absent.
  - Sign out → sidebar reads `Role: Anonymous`, the menu collapses to its anonymous-state Sign-in button.

## What's next

Chantier closed. The user-menu shape is now stable; further entries (notifications inbox, theme override, locale switcher inside the menu rather than the footer) plug into the existing `items` API without re-shaping the component.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #151
2026-05-15 16:11:26 +02:00
..

Architectural Decision Records

This project records architecturally-significant decisions as ADRs in the MADR 4.0.0 format. References: adr.github.io.

Why ADRs

ADRs capture the why behind a decision — context, drivers, options considered, trade-offs accepted — at the moment the decision is made. They make architecture reviewable, onboarding faster, and prevent the same debate from being re-litigated later.

Conventions

  • Format: MADR 4.0.0. Start from template.md.
  • Filename: NNNN-kebab-case-title.md, e.g. 0007-adopt-tailwind-for-design-tokens.md.
  • Numbering: globally sequential 4-digit prefix. Numbers never reset, never get reused — even when an ADR is superseded or deprecated.
  • Layout: flat folder. ADRs are not nested into category subfolders; topical organization happens via tags.
  • Tags: every ADR carries a tags: array in the MADR frontmatter, drawn from the tag vocabulary below. An ADR may carry several tags. Propose new tags (or renames) in the same PR that needs them; never invent ad-hoc tags inline.
  • Status lifecycle: proposedaccepted → optionally deprecated or superseded by [ADR-NNNN](NNNN-other.md). Update the YAML frontmatter; never delete an ADR.
  • Index maintenance: every ADR addition or status change must update the Index below in the same commit.

When to write an ADR

Write one whenever a development decision is non-trivial: tool or library choice, framework pattern, security control, perf budget, a11y target, naming convention, deprecation, breaking change, or any choice that future contributors would benefit from understanding the why of.

Tag vocabulary

The vocabulary below is the source of truth. It is intentionally coarse — propose extensions only when an existing tag genuinely doesn't fit, and avoid overly narrow tags.

Tag Scope
frontend UI, Angular, components, design system, client-side state
backend API, BFF, server-side services
security AuthN, AuthZ, sessions, CSP, dependency scanning, secret management
performance Perf budgets, caching, bundle size, Lighthouse
accessibility WCAG, a11y testing, keyboard, ARIA, contrast
infrastructure CI/CD, hosting, deployment, runtime
observability Logs, metrics, traces, correlation IDs, monitoring
data Persistence, schemas, migrations, data flow
process Team conventions, workflows, repo policy

Status: starter vocabulary, to be refined as ADRs accumulate. Update this table whenever a tag is added, renamed, or retired.

Index

ADRs are listed in numerical order. To slice by topic, filter on the Tags column.

# Title Status Tags Date
0001 Use ADRs to record architectural decisions accepted process 2026-04-29
0002 Adopt Nx monorepo with the apps preset accepted infrastructure, frontend, backend 2026-04-29
0003 Workspace and app naming convention accepted process 2026-04-29
0004 Frontend stack — Angular (latest LTS), standalone, zoneless, Signals, CSR-only, Vitest accepted frontend 2026-04-29
0005 Backend stack — NestJS over Express, Fastify, Hono accepted backend 2026-04-29
0006 Persistence — PostgreSQL with Prisma accepted data, backend 2026-04-29
0007 Pre-commit hooks and Conventional Commits accepted process 2026-04-29
0008 Identity model — multi-tenant Entra ID for workforce, dual-audience design for future External ID accepted security, data 2026-04-29
0009 Authentication flow — OIDC Authorization Code + PKCE via MSAL Node, BFF session pattern accepted security, backend 2026-04-29
0010 Session management — opaque session IDs in cookies, payload in self-hosted Redis with AES-GCM at rest accepted security, backend, infrastructure 2026-04-29
0011 MFA enforcement — Entra ID Conditional Access baseline, BFF claim sanity-check, step-up hooks designed-in accepted security 2026-04-29
0012 Observability — Pino structured logs + OpenTelemetry tracing, W3C Trace Context propagation, stdout + collector accepted observability, backend, frontend 2026-04-29
0013 Audit trail — separated append-only Postgres schema, decoupled from app logs accepted security, observability, data 2026-04-29
0014 Downstream API access — On-Behalf-Of pattern, unified DownstreamApiClient, audience-aware authorization accepted security, backend 2026-04-29
0015 CI/CD pipeline — Gitea Actions, trunk-based + squash-merge, thin YAML over portable scripts accepted infrastructure, process 2026-04-30
0016 Accessibility baseline — WCAG 2.2 AA + targeted AAA, Angular CDK + spartan-ng + Tailwind, APF panel testing accepted accessibility, frontend, process 2026-04-30
0017 Performance budgets — Core Web Vitals + Lighthouse CI gates, bundle budgets, BFF p95/p99 SLOs accepted performance, frontend, backend, process 2026-04-30
0018 Environment configuration — Angular environment.ts, BFF env vars, audit pool split accepted frontend, backend, infrastructure, process 2026-05-10
0019 Internationalisation — @angular/localize, build-time per-locale bundles, /fr + /en path-based routing accepted frontend, accessibility, performance, process 2026-05-11
0020 portal-admin — dedicated SPA for portal administration, sharing the existing BFF accepted frontend, backend, security, infrastructure, process 2026-05-11
0021 Phase-2 security baseline — helmet, CORS allowlist, double-submit CSRF, rate limiting, structured error envelope accepted security, backend 2026-05-13