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apf_portal/docs/setup/README.md
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docs(setup): use ~/.bashrc hand-off instead of chsh for zsh switch (#221)
## Summary

Follow-up fix on [#220](#220). The corp infra locks the default shell at user-provisioning time on the dev VM (`10.100.201.21`) — `chsh` is denied at the PAM level, so the `sudo chsh -s` block in [`20-zsh.sh`](docs/setup/scripts/20-zsh.sh) fails on every fresh VM.

Switch to the `~/.bashrc` exec-zsh hand-off — the same proven pattern used in the legacy [`02-wsl-terminal-setup.md`](docs/setup/02-wsl-terminal-setup.md). UX-identical for the dev, zero infra escalation required.

## What lands

| File | Change |
| --- | --- |
| `docs/setup/scripts/20-zsh.sh` | Drop the `sudo chsh -s` block. Append a guarded `exec zsh -l` block to `~/.bashrc` instead, marked with a managed-by comment for idempotency on re-runs. |
| `docs/setup/01-dev-debian-vm-setup.md` | Table row for `20-zsh.sh` updated — "set as default shell" → "`~/.bashrc` (exec zsh on interactive shells — `chsh` is blocked on the corp VM)". |
| `docs/setup/README.md` | Same descriptor adjustment. |

## The hand-off block

```bash
# Managed by docs/setup/scripts/20-zsh.sh — apf-portal zsh hand-off.
# Hand off to zsh on interactive shells. The `case $-` guard avoids
# breaking non-interactive bash (scp, rsync, cron, …), and the
# ZSH_VERSION check prevents an infinite re-exec loop.
case $- in
  *i*)
    if command -v zsh >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ -z "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ]; then
      exec zsh -l
    fi
    ;;
esac
```

Two safety nets in the block:

- **`case $- in *i*)`** — only runs the hand-off when the shell flag set contains `i` (interactive). `scp` / `rsync` / non-interactive ssh executions go through bash and are not hijacked.
- **`[ -z "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ]`** — `ZSH_VERSION` is set by zsh itself; if it's already set we're already in zsh and a re-exec would loop.

## Test plan

- [ ] On the dev VM, run `20-zsh.sh` on a fresh state: bash, no existing `~/.bashrc` zsh hand-off → script exits without `chsh` error, `~/.bashrc` gets the block appended, `exit` + reconnect lands in zsh.
- [ ] Re-run `20-zsh.sh` → reports `↪ skip zsh hand-off already in ~/.bashrc` (idempotency).
- [ ] `scp some-file vm-dev:/tmp/` from the workstation still works (non-interactive bash not hijacked).
- [x] `pnpm exec prettier --check` clean on the touched markdown files.
- [x] `bash -n docs/setup/scripts/20-zsh.sh` (syntax check) clean.

## Why not amend #220

#220 has already merged. Squash-merge collapsed it to `8a04540` on main; a force-push to amend would rewrite that commit and break anyone who's pulled it. The fix lands as a separate commit on the same setup-doc family.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #221
2026-05-24 19:55:32 +02:00

5.8 KiB

Setup guides

Step-by-step setup procedures for new contributors. Each file is self-contained and idempotent — they document the state a developer should reach, not the order in which it must be done.

# File Audience
01 Debian 13 dev-VM setup Default — a dev who has just received a fresh dev VM from the infra team. Covers the full path: zsh + Oh My Zsh + Powerlevel10k, modern CLI tooling, Node via nvm, Docker CE, system tuning, optional VM hardening, project clones, the two IDE flows (VSCode Remote-SSH and Devcontainer), the hybrid (local + VM) mode.
02 WSL terminal setup Legacy — the original Windows-WSL flow. Kept for reference for devs still on that path until the org migrates to the VM-based flow.
03 Dev web stack Notes on the web-side tooling.
04 Angular + Nx monorepo Reference notes on the Angular + Nx workspace layout.

scripts/

Modular setup scripts called from the doc above. Each is idempotent, each can be re-run safely. Run via the orchestrator (bootstrap.sh) or individually.

Script Purpose
bootstrap.sh Run every numbered script in order with a confirmation prompt at each step.
lib.sh Common helpers — colour logging, idempotent apt_install / ensure_line.
10-base-packages.sh apt + base packages every other script assumes (curl wget git build-essential …).
20-zsh.sh zsh + Oh My Zsh + Powerlevel10k + autosuggestions + syntax-highlighting. Patches ~/.zshrc (theme / plugins / fzf hook) and ~/.bashrc (exec zsh — chsh blocked on corp VM).
30-cli-tools.sh bat eza fd-find ripgrep fzf zoxide ncdu keychain + dev extras (jq yq httpie make tree htop tmux direnv).
40-node.sh nvm + Node from the repo's .nvmrc + corepack pinned to package.json#packageManager's pnpm version.
50-docker.sh Docker CE + compose plugin from docker.com apt repo + user added to docker group + service enabled at boot.
60-tuning.sh inotify watches → 524288, optional 4 GB swapfile, optional hostname rename (only prompts if generic).
70-hardening.sh Best-effort UFW + unattended-upgrades + fail2ban + sshd hardening drop-in. Probes before applying — skips done items.
80-dotfiles.sh Symlinks notes/aliases.zsh~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/aliases.zsh. Copies notes/gitconfig.txt to ~/.gitconfig with prompted identity.

systemd/

File Purpose
apf-portal-infra@.service Template unit auto-starting ./infra/local/dev.sh up at boot for a given user.