Files
apf_portal/apps/portal-bff/.env.example
T
Julien Gautier 2454186cc4
CI / scan (pull_request) Successful in 2m8s
CI / commits (pull_request) Successful in 2m9s
CI / check (pull_request) Successful in 3m31s
CI / a11y (pull_request) Successful in 1m25s
CI / perf (pull_request) Successful in 4m34s
feat(portal-bff): rate limiting + structured error filter
closes the phase-2 hardening list main.ts has been advertising since
#122 (helmet + cors + csrf). two new middlewares + an alignment
pass so every bff error follows a single response contract.

structured error filter:
  global ExceptionFilter (registered via app.useGlobalFilters at
  the top of bootstrap()) normalises every 4xx/5xx response to:
    { error: { code, message, traceId } }
  - code: stable token the spa can switch on. either explicit on
    the HttpException's response object
    (UnauthorizedException({ code: 'unauthenticated', message }))
    or derived from status. 500s always 'internal'.
  - message: safe text. 500s NEVER leak the underlying exception
    (full message + stack go to pino's err: field, never to the
    response body).
  - traceId: otel trace id for cross-correlation.
  exported errorResponse(code, message) helper for raw-middleware
  callers (csrf, rate-limit) so the envelope is identical whether
  the response came through nest's filter or a short-circuit
  middleware.

rate limiting:
  express-rate-limit mounted after the session middleware.
  - dynamic max per request: 10/min on /api/auth/login + /api/auth/
    callback (RATE_LIMIT_AUTH_PER_MINUTE), 120/min elsewhere
    (RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE).
  - bucket key = session id when auth, remote ip otherwise. rotating
    sessions doesn't dodge the limit; auth'd users get per-account
    fairness regardless of source ip.
  - /api/health skipped. orchestrator polls don't burn user quota.
  - 429 uses the shared errorResponse envelope.
  - in-memory store. single-instance v1 per adr-0015. redis-backed
    store is one config arg the day we scale out horizontally.

alignment pass on existing error responses:
  - csrf middleware used to return { error: 'csrf' }. now uses
    errorResponse('csrf', 'CSRF token missing or invalid').
  - /auth/me used to res.status(401).json({ error: 'unauthenticated' })
    directly. now throws UnauthorizedException({ code: ...,
    message: ... }) so the filter formats it. identical shape on
    the wire.

type-resolution fix (transitive):
  @types/express@4.17.25 was being pulled in by http-proxy-middleware
  (nx's webpack-dev-server). express-rate-limit's .d.ts files import
  'express', and tsc was matching the v4 copy — causing Request type
  mismatches with our v5-based code. added "@types/express": "^5.0.6"
  to pnpm.overrides so the workspace pins one version everywhere.

specs:
  - 199/199 portal-bff (was 174 before; +25 specs across
    StructuredErrorFilter, rate-limit middleware, csrf alignment,
    /me alignment).
  - feature-auth 28/28, portal-shell 34/34 unchanged.
  - clean-env repro: env -u every config var → 261/261 pass.

out of scope:
  - redis-backed rate-limit store (single-instance v1).
  - per-user rate-limit overrides (admin / service accounts).
  - csp fine-tuning when caddy serves the static spas.
2026-05-13 21:31:52 +02:00

170 lines
8.4 KiB
Bash

# BFF environment template
# Copy to .env (which is gitignored) and fill in actual values for local development.
# Production values are managed by the platform's secret manager (see future infrastructure ADR).
# Postgres connection (per ADR-0006)
# Local dev default: dockerised Postgres on port 5432, schema 'public'.
# Username / password / db must match infra/local/.env (POSTGRES_USER /
# POSTGRES_PASSWORD / POSTGRES_DB) — those are the source of truth,
# this is the BFF view of the same connection.
#
# IMPORTANT — URL encoding. The password is part of the URL userinfo
# segment, so any of these characters must be URL-encoded:
# @ → %40 # → %23 : → %3A / → %2F ? → %3F
# % → %25 & → %26 = → %3D + → %2B ; → %3B
# i.e. if your POSTGRES_PASSWORD is "p@ss#1", DATABASE_URL must read
# "postgresql://portal:p%40ss%231@localhost:5432/portal_dev?schema=public"
# The BFF aborts at boot with a clear error if it detects an unencoded
# special character (see apps/portal-bff/src/config/check-database-url.ts).
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://portal:portal_dev_change_me@localhost:5432/portal_dev?schema=public"
# Observability (per ADR-0012)
# All OTEL_* keys are honoured by the OpenTelemetry SDK directly — see
# apps/portal-bff/src/observability/tracing.ts for the bootstrap.
# Pino log level: 'info' in prod, 'debug' in dev (default if unset).
LOG_LEVEL=debug
OTEL_SERVICE_NAME=portal-bff
OTEL_SERVICE_VERSION=dev
# Default endpoint targets the Collector provisioned in
# infra/local/dev.compose.yml. The /v1/traces suffix is required by
# the HTTP/Protobuf transport.
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318/v1/traces
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf
# v1 samples 100 % at the app; tail sampling is delegated to the
# Collector (per ADR-0012). Override only for spike investigations.
OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER=always_on
# Identity / Entra ID app registration (per ADR-0008 / ADR-0009)
# Values come from the project's Entra application registration in the
# Azure Admin Center → App registrations → APF Portal. The four
# *_INSTANCE_URL / *_TENANT_ID / *_CLIENT_ID / *_CLIENT_SECRET keys
# are mandatory; the BFF refuses to boot without them (see
# apps/portal-bff/src/config/check-entra-config.ts).
#
# ENTRA_INSTANCE_URL is the Microsoft login endpoint — usually
# https://login.microsoftonline.com/. The authority used by MSAL is
# `${ENTRA_INSTANCE_URL}${ENTRA_TENANT_ID}` for single-tenant flows,
# or `${ENTRA_INSTANCE_URL}organizations` / `common` for multi-tenant
# (per ADR-0008's dual-audience design). v1 uses the tenant-scoped
# authority; the multi-tenant switch lands when External ID activation
# is needed.
#
# ENTRA_CLIENT_SECRET is the high-value secret of this set. Never
# commit a real value. Production manages it via the deploy platform's
# secret manager (future infrastructure ADR).
ENTRA_INSTANCE_URL=https://login.microsoftonline.com/
ENTRA_TENANT_ID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
ENTRA_CLIENT_ID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
ENTRA_CLIENT_SECRET=replace_with_real_value
# Redirect URIs registered in Entra alongside the same client id. Both
# `/auth/callback` and `/auth/logout` paths are mounted by the BFF
# once the OIDC routes land in a subsequent PR.
ENTRA_REDIRECT_URI=http://localhost:3000/api/auth/callback
ENTRA_POST_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URI=http://localhost:4200/
# Cookie signing secret (per ADR-0009 §"Cookies"). Used to sign the
# transient pre-auth cookie that carries the OIDC `state` + PKCE
# verifier between the /auth/login redirect and the /auth/callback
# round-trip, and (once ADR-0010 ships) the session cookie's
# integrity layer. Mandatory at boot — the BFF aborts if missing or
# obviously weak (less than 32 base64-decoded bytes ≈ 256 bits of
# entropy). Generate a fresh value per environment:
#
# node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('base64url'))"
SESSION_SECRET=replace_with_32_random_bytes_base64url
# Redis connection (per ADR-0010). The BFF uses `ioredis` for session
# storage (today: just the connection; the express-session +
# connect-redis middleware lands in the next PR).
#
# REDIS_URL — full URL form including auth. Must match `infra/local/.env`
# (REDIS_PASSWORD + REDIS_PORT) when running against the local Compose
# stack. Production wiring uses Sentinel (REDIS_SENTINEL_HOSTS +
# REDIS_SENTINEL_NAME — future-vars block below) and TLS; the current
# variable supports the dev single-instance shape only.
REDIS_URL=redis://default:redis_dev_change_me@localhost:6379/0
# Session payload encryption (per ADR-0010 §"At-rest encryption").
# AES-256-GCM key for encrypting the session JSON that connect-redis
# writes to Redis, so a Redis dump never carries raw user identities
# / future tokens / claims in plaintext. **Distinct** from
# SESSION_SECRET, which only signs the cookie's session-id — never
# reuse one for the other. Mandatory at boot.
#
# node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('base64url'))"
SESSION_ENCRYPTION_KEY=replace_with_32_random_bytes_base64url
# Session timeouts (per ADR-0010). Both optional with sensible
# defaults; override only when staging / prod policy diverges.
# SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS — sliding window. Each request
# extends the cookie's `expires` by this many seconds.
# Default 1800 (30 min).
# SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS — hard ceiling. Session is
# destroyed regardless of activity at this age.
# Default 43200 (12 h).
# SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=1800
# SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=43200
# Per-environment salt used to pseudonymise the user id before it
# lands in audit rows (per ADR-0013 §"Schema") and in Pino app log
# lines (per ADR-0012 §"User id hashing"). Same value must be used
# on both sides so audit and app logs join on `actor_id_hash`.
#
# Rotation invalidates the join key — old rows / log lines can no
# longer be correlated with the new hash. Treat as long-lived per
# environment. Mandatory at boot.
#
# node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('base64url'))"
LOG_USER_ID_SALT=replace_with_32_random_bytes_base64url
# CORS allowlist (per ADR-0009 §"CORS"). Comma-separated list of
# origins (scheme://host[:port]) allowed to call the BFF with
# credentials. The BFF refuses to start without this — silently
# defaulting to localhost is the classic "works in dev, breaks in
# prod" trap.
#
# Local dev: the portal-shell dev server on :4200. Add :4201 once
# portal-admin grows its own dev server.
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:4200
# Rate limiting (per ADR-0015 §"DoS mitigation"). Both optional
# with conservative defaults; override per environment when traffic
# patterns demand it. The BFF keys buckets by session id when the
# request is authenticated, by remote IP otherwise — rotating
# sessions doesn't dodge the limit.
# RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE — general bucket. Default 120 (~ 2 r/s).
# RATE_LIMIT_AUTH_PER_MINUTE — stricter bucket on /auth/login and
# /auth/callback. Default 10/min, to
# slow brute-force / replay loops
# without inconveniencing legit users.
# RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE=120
# RATE_LIMIT_AUTH_PER_MINUTE=10
# Future env vars introduced by upcoming phases / ADRs:
#
# Auth flow (ADR-0009) — additional keys wired as the routes land:
# ENTRA_CLIENT_CERT_PATH (alternative to ENTRA_CLIENT_SECRET)
# ENTRA_ACCEPTED_TENANT_IDS (CSV; restricts which tenants can sign in
# in the multi-tenant phase — empty means
# "only ENTRA_TENANT_ID is accepted")
#
# Sessions (ADR-0010) — additional keys wired as the layers land:
# REDIS_SENTINEL_HOSTS (CSV `host:port,host:port,…`; prod HA)
# REDIS_SENTINEL_NAME (master name in Sentinel; prod HA)
# REDIS_TLS ('true' in prod)
#
# MFA (ADR-0011):
# MFA_FRESHNESS_SECONDS (default 600)
#
# Audit trail (ADR-0013):
# AUDIT_DATABASE_URL (separate creds, role 'audit_writer')
# AUDIT_ARCHIVER_DATABASE_URL (role 'audit_archiver', for the retention purge job)
# AUDIT_RETENTION_DAYS (default 365)
#
# Downstream API access (ADR-0014):
# OBO_CACHE_ENCRYPTION_KEY (32-byte base64, distinct from SESSION_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
# BFF_JWKS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH
# BFF_JWKS_KID
# <SERVICE>_API_BASE_URL (per integrated downstream)
# <SERVICE>_TIMEOUT_MS (optional, defaults to 5000)