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docs(adr-0028): propose CI/CD + git hosting migration Gitea -> GitLab (#226)
## Summary

Drafts [ADR-0028](docs/decisions/0028-migrate-cicd-and-git-hosting-to-gitlab.md) as `proposed`: migrate CI/CD + git hosting from Gitea (`git.unespace.com`) to GitLab CE self-hosted on `vm-gitlab` (`10.100.201.10`). The migration was anticipated by [ADR-0015](docs/decisions/0015-cicd-gitea-actions.md) ("level-2 implementation; will be superseded by a GitLab migration ADR within 6-18 months") — that window opens now. **Decision-only PR** — the actual 4-phase migration ships across follow-up PRs after acceptance.

ADR-0028's number was previously a placeholder reference in ADR-0026 and ADR-0027 for the Pléiades + Acteurs+ sync ADR. **Renumbering**: that future sync ADR shifts to `ADR-0029`, and the placeholder links in ADR-0026, ADR-0027 and `CLAUDE.md` update to match — included in the same PR so the chain stays consistent.

## What lands

| File | Change |
| --- | --- |
| `docs/decisions/0028-migrate-cicd-and-git-hosting-to-gitlab.md` | **New.** MADR 4.0.0 ADR, `proposed`. Decision = Option B (GitLab CE on `vm-gitlab`). Considered options A (status quo Gitea), C (Forgejo), D (cloud SaaS). Documents what carries over from ADR-0015 (architectural principles unchanged — thin YAML, trunk-based, all-gates-blocking, on-prem runners), what changes (host, pipeline file, runner type, scan tooling), the 4-phase migration sequence, and the signed-commits revisit. |
| `docs/decisions/0026-person-user-portal-data-model.md` | All 11 `ADR-0028` references → `ADR-0029` (sync + facets shifts to 0029). |
| `docs/decisions/0027-portal-side-organisational-hierarchy.md` | All 14 `ADR-0028` references → `ADR-0029`. |
| `docs/decisions/README.md` | New row for ADR-0028 (`proposed`, tags `infrastructure`, `process`, 2026-05-26). |
| `CLAUDE.md` | Roll-up updated: `ADRs 0001 → 0027 accepted; ADR-0028 + ADR-0029 proposed`. ADR-0028's relationship to ADR-0015 spelled out inline ("supersedes ADR-0015's Gitea Actions platform choice — the rest of ADR-0015's architectural principles carry over unchanged"). ADR-0026 + ADR-0027 architecture bullets renumbered 0028 → 0029 to track. |

## Key choices in the ADR

- **What carries over from ADR-0015 vs what changes** — explicit table so future readers see immediately that the migration is **platform-only**, not a re-litigation of CI principles. Trunk-based + squash, all-gates-blocking, thin YAML over portable scripts (`pnpm ci:check` etc. — unchanged), on-prem runners, Conventional Commits in CI + hook (defense in depth) — all carried over. Host, pipeline-file grammar, runner type, and scan tooling are the only things that move.
- **Native security scanning replaces the manual Trivy + gitleaks setup.** GitLab CE's built-in `Dependency-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml` + `Secret-Detection.gitlab-ci.yml` includes consolidate the ~30 lines of inline `curl + tar` install dance currently in `.gitea/workflows/ci.yml`. Same blocking thresholds (CRITICAL+HIGH dependency vulns, any secret).
- **`vm-gitlab` is already provisioned.** No infra wait — the only sequencing constraint is operator-driven, not infrastructure-driven.
- **4-phase migration, parallel pipelines for ~1 week before cutover.** Phase 1 mirrors repos and bootstraps GitLab side (no `.gitlab-ci.yml` yet — Gitea still gates). Phase 2 lands `.gitlab-ci.yml` alongside `.gitea/workflows/ci.yml` so both pipelines run per PR until parity is confirmed. Phase 3 flips the remote URLs and deletes `.gitea/workflows/` + `infra/ci-runners.compose.yml`. Phase 4 sweeps stale references.
- **Gitea moves to read-only / archive, not decommissioned** at cutover. Existing references to Gitea PRs (`#213`, `#217`, `#219`, …) in commit messages and ADR bodies stay resolvable as historical artefacts. One VM at idle is a low long-term cost.
- **Signed commits revisit.** ADR-0015 noted "signed commits recommended, revisited at GitLab migration". ADR-0028 makes the recommendation: enable required signed commits on `main` once GitLab is live, paired with GnuPG agent forwarding (already documented in `docs/setup/01-dev-debian-vm-setup.md` §8.5). `apf-portal-bot` (Renovate) gets a dedicated signing key at PR 1.

## Renumbering — what moved and why

Before this PR, ADR-0026 and ADR-0027 used `ADR-0028` as a placeholder link for the Pléiades + Acteurs+ sync ADR. That sync ADR hasn't been drafted yet — the number was reserved.

This PR claims `ADR-0028` for the GitLab migration (the immediately-actionable decision), and shifts the sync placeholder to **ADR-0029**. All 25 link references across ADR-0026 (11) and ADR-0027 (14) update in lockstep — replace_all is safe here because in those files `ADR-0028` consistently meant "the sync ADR".

Content of the sync ADR is unchanged — only the number. When that ADR is eventually drafted as `0029-…md`, it gets the existing content reserved for it in the placeholder text.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm exec prettier --check` clean on the touched files.
- [x] All `ADR-0028` references in `0026-…md` / `0027-…md` / `CLAUDE.md` now read `ADR-0029` (grep confirms zero remaining references to the old number in those files).
- [x] The new `0028-…md` self-references (status frontmatter, title, internal anchors) are consistent — no leftover `0029`.
- [ ] **Review focus** — drivers / consequences / migration sequence in the ADR; the "what carries over from ADR-0015" table; the renumbering rationale.

## What's next

Per ADR-0028 §"Migration sequence", post-acceptance:

1. **ADR-0028 acceptance PR** — small status-flip, same pattern as #219 (ADR-0026 + ADR-0027 acceptance).
2. **`mirror-and-bootstrap` PR** — `git push --mirror` Gitea → GitLab; GitLab side groups / projects / branch protection / MR templates / deploy keys / Renovate reconfig. No `.gitlab-ci.yml` yet, Gitea pipelines still gate.
3. **`gitlab-ci-pipeline` PR** — `.gitlab-ci.yml` alongside the existing `.gitea/workflows/ci.yml`. Parallel runs ~1 week for parity. GitLab Runner registered on `vm-gitlab`.
4. **`cutover` PR** — remotes flip across docs, `.gitea/workflows/` + `infra/ci-runners.compose.yml` deleted, Gitea read-only.
5. **`cleanup` PR** — stale references sweep, signed-commit policy finalised on `main`.

In parallel — once the dev VM (#220 / #221 / #222 / #223 / #224) is fully bootstrapped — the paused **ADR-0027 PR 1** (Region / Delegation / Structure Prisma schema + inline seed) and **ADR-0026 PR 1** (Person / User / UserScope schema + provisioner) can ship on Gitea; they have no dependency on the GitLab migration and don't need to wait.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #226
2026-05-26 10:30:19 +02:00
..

Documentation index

This is the entry point to all project documentation. It is maintained automatically: any addition, rename, or removal of a .md file under docs/ must be reflected here in the same change.

Conventions

  • Documentation is written in English.
  • One topic per file. Group related files into a folder when there are three or more.
  • Cross-reference with relative links so they keep working in GitHub, IDEs, and exported sites.
  • For architectural decisions, do not add them here — they belong in decisions/ as MADR 4.0.0 ADRs.

Sections

Daily development

  • development.md — repo layout, prerequisites, initial setup, daily commands, observability dev-loop (Jaeger UI, log ↔ trace correlation), dependency updates (Renovate), conventional commit cycle. Day-to-day reference for working on the project.

Architecture

  • architecture.md — cross-cutting Mermaid diagrams: C4 system context, C4 containers, Nx module boundaries, CI/CD pipeline. Single-decision diagrams (auth sequence, ERD, etc.) live inline in their ADR.

Onboarding & environment

Setup guides for new contributors:

Operations & runbooks

Empty — to be populated when we deploy.

Security, performance, accessibility

Empty — placeholders to be filled with rationale docs alongside their corresponding ADRs.