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julien fe180fd125 feat(infra): local serve-static profile — Caddy reverse proxy for the prod build (#97)
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## Summary

Add a Caddy reverse proxy behind a new `--profile serve-static` so a contributor can exercise the production build locally with the per-locale routing the on-prem reverse proxy will use (per ADR-0019). Closes the gap surfaced by PR #96: the locale switcher / accessibility route fusion / cookie plumbing all need a prod-faithful local setup, and `nx serve-static` falls short (no SPA fallback per locale, no smart `/` redirect, exposes the `http-server` directory-listing footgun we hit during the perf-gate fix in PR #92).

## What lands

- **[`infra/local/Caddyfile`](infra/local/Caddyfile)** — explicit `route` block:
  - `GET /` → 302 to `/{locale}/` based on `Accept-Language`, falling back to `/fr/` (APF audience).
  - `/fr/*` → `dist/.../browser/fr/` with SPA fallback to `fr/index.html`.
  - `/en/*` → mirror.
  - Catch-all → 302 to `/fr/`.
- **[`infra/local/dev.compose.yml`](infra/local/dev.compose.yml)** — new `serve-static` service on the `serve-static` profile. Bind-mounts the Caddyfile and `dist/apps/portal-shell/browser/` read-only. Port 4200, overridable via `SERVE_STATIC_PORT`.
- **[`infra/local/.env.example`](infra/local/.env.example)** — adds `SERVE_STATIC_PORT=4200`.
- **[`infra/local/dev.sh`](infra/local/dev.sh)** — registers `serve-static` in `ALL_PROFILES` so `dev.sh down|status|logs` catches the new container, and `dev.sh up serve-static` works.
- **[`infra/README.md`](infra/README.md)** — file row, workflow snippet, cheat-sheet row, and a service-endpoint row with the `nx build … -c=production` prerequisite called out.

## Workflow

```
pnpm exec nx build portal-shell --configuration=production
./infra/local/dev.sh up serve-static
open http://localhost:4200/   # → /fr/ or /en/ per Accept-Language
```

## Decision worth flagging

Used **Caddy** rather than nginx or Traefik. Reason: minimal Caddyfile, single binary, no daemon config drift, sensible defaults (TLS off explicitly for local-only). Same family of choice as the rest of `infra/local/` — small, single-purpose images.

`redir` in a Caddyfile is **ambiguous** when the first arg starts with `/`: Caddy reads it as a path matcher rather than a redirect target. Using `redir * /fr/ 302` (explicit `*` matcher) avoids the gotcha. Documented inline in the Caddyfile via a comment block.

## What this PR explicitly does NOT do

- Wire TLS. Local convenience only, binds to `localhost`.
- Replace `nx run portal-shell:serve-static` (still used by Lighthouse CI in `ci:perf`).
- Set the `__Host-portal_locale` cookie or honour it for the smart redirect. Cookie handling needs the BFF route (ADR-0019 future PR).
- Land an on-prem reverse-proxy ADR. The on-prem infra ADR is phase 3b.

## Verified locally

| Probe | Expected | Actual |
|---|---|---|
| `GET / -H 'Accept-Language: fr'` | 302 `/fr/` | ✓ |
| `GET / -H 'Accept-Language: en'` | 302 `/en/` | ✓ |
| `GET /unknown` | 302 `/fr/` | ✓ |
| `GET /fr/deep/route` | 200 (SPA fallback to `fr/index.html`) | ✓ |
| `GET /fr/favicons/favicon.svg` | 200 (asset under locale folder) | ✓ |
| `/fr/index.html` markup | `lang="fr"`, `<base href="/fr/">` | ✓ |
| `/en/index.html` markup | `lang="en"`, `<base href="/en/">` | ✓ |

## Test plan

- [x] `docker compose -f infra/local/dev.compose.yml --profile serve-static config` validates clean.
- [x] `dev.sh up serve-static` brings the container up; `dev.sh status` lists it; `dev.sh stop serve-static` brings it down.
- [x] Routing probes above all pass.
- [ ] Manual: build + serve-static + click the locale switcher → URL becomes `/{other-locale}/`, the matching bundle boots, no console errors. (Verifies PR #95 + #96 end-to-end against a prod-faithful proxy.)
- [ ] Manual: `/fr/accessibilite` → router-level redirect to `/fr/accessibility` (verifies PR #94 under SPA fallback).
- [ ] Manual: `Accept-Language: en` in browser settings → root URL lands on `/en/`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #97
2026-05-12 00:06:33 +02:00