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Author SHA1 Message Date
julien 5bbe2304ff feat(portal-bff): helmet + env-driven CORS allowlist + double-submit CSRF (#122)
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## Summary

Phase-2 security baseline that the `main.ts` placeholder note has been advertising since the auth/session work began. Three independent middlewares + their SPA counterparts, all mounted in a single PR because they only become meaningful together.

### Helmet on the BFF

`helmet()` with three overrides matching our specific shape:

- **HSTS only in production** — dev runs on plain HTTP, HSTS is just noise.
- **`crossOriginResourcePolicy: 'cross-origin'`** — the SPA on its own origin reads JSON from the BFF; the default `same-origin` would block it.
- **CSP disabled in non-production** — the BFF doesn't render HTML, so CSP on JSON responses is mostly inert, but Helmet's default CSP triggers noisy `connect-src` violations in browser devtools that we don't need.

Everything else is Helmet defaults: `X-Frame-Options=SAMEORIGIN`, `X-Content-Type-Options=nosniff`, `Referrer-Policy=no-referrer`, `X-Powered-By` removed, etc.

### CORS allowlist, env-driven

`CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` env (comma-separated) is now **mandatory** at boot. The BFF refuses to start without it via `readCorsAllowlist()` — same boot-time validator family as `assertSessionSecret` etc. The previous hardcoded `http://localhost:4200` fallback is gone; getting CORS wrong silently is the kind of "works in dev, breaks in prod" trap the validator is specifically designed to catch. `X-CSRF-Token` is now in the allowed headers.

### Double-submit CSRF

- BFF mints a 256-bit `csrfToken` at session creation (`/auth/callback`), stored on `req.session.csrfToken` and mirrored to a JS-readable cookie (`__Host-portal_csrf` prod / `portal_csrf` dev). The cookie is the SPA's read-only view; the server-side session is the source of truth.
- `createCsrfMiddleware` (mounted after the session middleware in `main.ts`) compares the `X-CSRF-Token` header with `req.session.csrfToken` using `crypto.timingSafeEqual`. Skips:
  - safe methods (`GET / HEAD / OPTIONS`),
  - anonymous requests (no `req.session.user`),
  - `/api/auth/login` and `/api/auth/callback` (those mint the token themselves).
- Mismatch → `403 {"error":"csrf"}` with a structured Pino warn.
- SPA's `csrfInterceptor` reads the cookie via `document.cookie` and copies its value into `X-CSRF-Token` on every mutating BFF request. The header is omitted on `GET / HEAD / OPTIONS` (BFF skips them anyway) and on non-BFF origins.
- Logout and the absolute-timeout middleware both clear the CSRF cookie alongside the session cookie.

## Notable choices

**Session-bound double-submit, not pure cookie-vs-header.** A naive "compare cookie with header" check is defeated when an attacker can plant a cookie (subdomain takeover, etc.). Comparing the header to the server-side session-stored token instead means the attacker would also need to be the authenticated user — which is what CSRF defense is supposed to prevent in the first place.

**No CSRF for anonymous mutating routes (v1).** None exist today; we don't have an unauthenticated POST endpoint anywhere. Generating a CSRF token for anonymous sessions would conflict with `saveUninitialized: false` on express-session and add complexity we don't need yet. Anonymous public-form CSRF defenses (site-key, captcha) land if and when those routes ship.

**`SameSite=Lax`, not `Strict`, on the CSRF cookie.** Matches the session cookie's policy so the two travel together on the SPA→BFF cross-origin same-site fetch (different ports = different origin, same registrable domain). The double-submit pattern is what gives the protection; `SameSite=Lax` is a belt-and-braces layer.

**`csrfInterceptor` runs after `bffCredentialsInterceptor` and before `bffUnauthorizedInterceptor` in the chain.** Order: credentials first (set `withCredentials`), then CSRF (set the header), then unauthorized handling (catch 401s). Forward order, no surprises.

**`CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` has no localhost fallback.** I considered keeping the fallback for ergonomics but it makes the BFF silently misconfigured if someone forgets the env. The error message points straight at the file to edit.

## Out of scope (next PRs)

- Rate limiting + structured error filter (still in the phase-2 to-do).
- CSP fine-tuning when we have actual HTML pages (portal-shell + portal-admin static serving).
- CSRF token rotation on idle-extension (today the token lives the session's lifetime; refreshing on each request would invalidate in-flight mutations).

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx run-many -t test --projects=portal-bff,feature-auth,portal-shell` clean env → **177 + 28 + 34 = 239/239 pass** (was 144 + 19 + 34 = 197 before; +42 specs across CSRF middleware, CSRF cookie helpers, CORS allowlist parser, csrfInterceptor, and extended auth.controller / absolute-timeout coverage).
- [x] `pnpm nx run-many -t lint build --projects=portal-bff,feature-auth,portal-shell` → clean.
- [x] **CI clean-env repro** (lesson from prior PRs): every env var unset (including new `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS`) → tests still pass. The BFF refuses to boot without `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS`, which is the intended behaviour.
- [x] Prettier-clean.
- [ ] Manual smoke against running BFF:
  - [ ] Sign in → `__Host-portal_csrf` (prod) / `portal_csrf` (dev) cookie set, value matches `audit.events.payload->>actorIdHash`-style traceability via `req.session.csrfToken` in Redis.
  - [ ] Hit a future POST route from the SPA → request carries `X-CSRF-Token`, BFF accepts.
  - [ ] Forge a POST without the header (curl) → 403 `{"error":"csrf"}`.
  - [ ] Sign out → both cookies cleared.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #122
2026-05-13 20:50:44 +02:00
julien 177f2f20c0 feat(portal-shell): authGuard + BFF http interceptors + /profile demo route (#117)
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## Summary

Brings the SPA auth track to the level of polish the BFF surface deserves. After #113/#114, the header reflects sign-in state — but the SPA had no protected routes and no global handling of session-state drift. This PR adds three building blocks (one guard, two interceptors) plus one demo consumer.

- **`authGuard`** (`CanActivateFn`) — gates routes on `AuthService.state`. Waits out the bootstrap `loading` state, allows when `authenticated`, redirects through `auth.login()` (full-page navigation to the BFF's `/auth/login` → Entra round-trip) when `anonymous` or `error`.
- **`bffCredentialsInterceptor`** — flips `withCredentials: true` on every request whose URL starts with `AUTH_BFF_BASE_URL`. Replaces the per-call flag we had on `/me` (#114) with a single point of truth. Future BFF calls inherit it automatically — no chance of forgetting it.
- **`bffUnauthorizedInterceptor`** — calls `AuthService.refresh()` when a BFF route (other than `/auth/me` itself) answers 401. Keeps the SPA's auth state in sync after server-side session destruction (absolute-timeout, manual revoke, idle-TTL expiry).
- **`/profile`** demo route — first real consumer of the guard. Lazy-loaded component that renders the curated `CurrentUser` payload (display name, username, oid, tid). Exercises the full loop end-to-end: guard waits on /me → BFF answers → SPA renders.

## Notable choices

**Lazy `AuthService` resolution in the 401 interceptor.** A naive `inject(AuthService)` at the top of the interceptor caused a circular-construction error: `AuthService`'s own constructor fires the bootstrap `/me`, which goes through the interceptor chain, which tries to inject `AuthService` while it's still being constructed. The fix is to inject the parent `Injector` and resolve `AuthService` lazily inside `catchError` — by the time a 401 actually fires, construction is done. Standard Angular pattern for "interceptor depends on a service that uses HttpClient".

**`/auth/me` is excluded from the 401 refresh trigger.** The interceptor's whole job is to catch session-state drift; `/me` is the probe `AuthService.refresh()` itself uses. Without the exclusion, a 401 from /me would call `refresh()` → another /me → another 401 → infinite loop.

**On `error` state, the guard still redirects to `/auth/login`.** Could have shown a "can't reach the server" page on the protected route, but the BFF-side login screen surfaces diagnostics more usefully (Entra's own error path) than a generic SPA outage page would.

**Per-call `withCredentials: true` removed from `AuthService.refresh()`.** The interceptor now applies it uniformly. The spec that pinned the per-call flag is also gone — that contract moved to `bff-credentials.interceptor.spec.ts` where it belongs.

**`profileTitle` + 6 new i18n message ids.** `route.profile.title`, `profile.heading`, `profile.intro`, `profile.field.{displayName,username,oid,tid}` shipped in `messages.fr.xlf` with FR translations.

## Out of scope (next PRs)

- A real user-profile feature (settings, preferences, etc.) — `/profile` is just an auth-loop fixture today.
- Showing the auth-loading state on protected routes (currently the guard blocks navigation; the user sees the previous route until /me resolves). Acceptable for v1.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test feature-auth` → **19/19 pass** (was 8; +11 across `auth.guard.spec.ts`, `bff-credentials.interceptor.spec.ts`, `bff-unauthorized.interceptor.spec.ts`).
- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-shell` → **34/34 pass** (was 32; +2 for the Profile component).
- [x] `pnpm nx lint feature-auth portal-shell` → clean.
- [x] `pnpm nx build portal-shell` → clean. Bundle: main 492 kB raw / 131 kB transfer (well under the 300 KB gzip budget per ADR-0017).
- [x] **CI clean-env repro** (lesson from #115/#116): `env -u REDIS_URL -u SESSION_*  ... pnpm exec nx run-many -t test` → 123 + 19 + 34 = **176/176 pass**.
- [ ] Manual smoke against running BFF:
  - [ ] Anonymous → visit `/profile` → redirect to `/auth/login` → Entra → callback → SPA lands at `/profile` with identity card filled in.
  - [ ] Trigger an absolute-timeout (set `SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=5` in BFF `.env`, wait) → next BFF call returns 401 → header flips to "Sign in".

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #117
2026-05-13 00:43:56 +02:00
julien 9a9faf9a31 feat(portal-shell): wire SPA auth state to BFF /me + header login/logout widget (#113)
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## Summary

First user-visible piece of the auth track. The portal-shell SPA now consumes the BFF auth surface (`/api/auth/me`, `/api/auth/login`, `/api/auth/logout`) and the header reflects sign-in state.

- `libs/feature/auth` ships an `AuthService` that fetches `/auth/me` on first injection, holds a signal-backed `AuthState` (`loading` / `anonymous` / `authenticated` / `error`) and exposes `currentUser` + `isLoading` computed signals plus `login()` / `logout()` / `refresh()` methods.
- The header's right-side widget renders four states: a sign-in button when anonymous, the user avatar (initials, `JD` for "Jane Doe") + display name + sign-out button when authenticated, a loading dot before `/me` resolves, and a "Can't reach the server" chip on non-401 failures.
- `login()` / `logout()` go through an injected `AUTH_NAVIGATOR` token whose default calls `window.location.assign(url)`. Specs override it with `vi.fn()` — no `window.location` mocking required.

## Notable choices

**Auto-bootstrap on construction, not via `provideAppInitializer`.** The service fires `/me` from its constructor (unawaited) so consuming components transition through the explicit `loading` state. Blocking app boot on the round-trip would push the first paint behind the network call — bad for TTFB, especially on slow links. The header handles `loading` as a first-class state.

**Discriminated `AuthState` over flat fields.** A single source of truth (`state()`) with four `kind`s lets templates `switch` and narrow automatically. `currentUser` and `isLoading` are computed conveniences but never out of sync with `state`.

**`AUTH_BFF_BASE_URL` + `AUTH_NAVIGATOR` injection tokens.** Decouples the lib from the host's `environment.ts` shape and keeps tests free of `window.location` redefinition (which jsdom resists across multiple specs in the same file — first redefine works, second throws "Cannot redefine property"). The host wires both in `app.config.ts`.

**Curated public user type.** `CurrentUser` mirrors the BFF's `/me` response (`oid`, `tid`, `username`, `displayName`) — no `amr`, no internal claims. The shape lives in `auth.types.ts` so feature code can import it without depending on Angular HTTP details.

**Distinct `error` state.** A network failure / 5xx surfaces a different UI than "not signed in" — "Can't reach the server" chip vs. sign-in button. Avoids the trap of treating any `/me` failure as "anonymous".

## Out of scope (next PRs)

- Route guards (protecting routes from anonymous users). For now the header is the only consumer.
- Auto-refresh of the session before idle timeout.
- HTTP interceptor that redirects to `/auth/login` on a 401 from any other BFF call.
- Per-locale styling polish on the new header strings.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test feature-auth` → **8/8 pass**.
- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-shell` → **32/32 pass** (was 27 before).
- [x] `pnpm nx lint portal-shell feature-auth` → clean.
- [x] `pnpm nx build portal-shell` → main bundle 488 kB raw / 129.94 kB transfer; well under the 300 kB gzip budget from ADR-0017.
- [ ] Manual smoke once the BFF is up:
  - [ ] Anonymous landing → header shows "Sign in".
  - [ ] Click "Sign in" → BFF /login → Entra → callback → SPA lands with avatar + display name in the header.
  - [ ] Click "Sign out" → BFF /logout → Entra logout → back at SPA, header back to "Sign in".

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #113
2026-05-12 20:11:34 +02:00
Julien Gautier 8de19320c5 chore: generate shared and feature libs with module boundaries per ADR-0003
Generate the four phase-4 libraries:

- libs/shared/tokens (project name shared-tokens) - plain TS lib via
  @nx/js:library; will host the a11y design tokens (palette,
  contrast tiers, spacing, motion) once Tailwind lands in phase 5;
  consumable by both apps; tagged scope:shared, type:shared.
- libs/shared/util (shared-util) - plain TS lib for cross-cutting
  utility code; tagged scope:shared, type:shared.
- libs/shared/ui (shared-ui) - Angular standalone library that will
  host the spartan-ng components copy-pasted in phase 5; Angular-only
  so tagged scope:portal-shell, type:shared. unitTestRunner=
  vitest-analog because vitest-angular requires a buildable lib.
- libs/feature/auth (feature-auth) - placeholder Angular standalone
  feature lib to demonstrate the type:feature pattern; tagged
  scope:portal-shell, type:feature.

@nx/enforce-module-boundaries depConstraints replaced (root
eslint.config.mjs) with the rules from ADR-0003:

  scope:portal-shell -> scope:portal-shell, scope:shared
  scope:portal-bff   -> scope:portal-bff,   scope:shared
  scope:shared       -> scope:shared
  type:app           -> type:feature, type:shared
  type:feature       -> type:feature, type:shared
  type:shared        -> type:shared

This forbids portal-shell from importing portal-bff code (and vice
versa) and prevents shared libs from depending on feature libs.

Project names follow the convention of ADR-0003 (feature-<name> /
shared-<scope>) by passing --name explicitly to the generator; the Nx
22 default takes only the last directory segment.

Sanity check: pnpm nx run-many -t lint and -t test pass for the 8
projects (4 apps/e2e + 4 libs).

Side effects from the generators: tsconfig.base.json paths populated
with the lib import aliases; nx.json gains vite/playwright plugin
entries; .gitignore picks up vitest.config.*.timestamp* (Vitest temp
files); package.json gains @analogjs/vitest-angular and related
devDeps; pnpm-lock.yaml regenerated. Two eslint-disable comments in
portal-bff-e2e support files were trimmed by lint --fix - those files
already lint clean without the directive.
2026-04-30 17:37:29 +02:00