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julien fed905edc5 feat(portal-bff): distinct admin session + /api/admin/auth flow (#129)
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## Summary

Phase-3a step per [ADR-0020](docs/decisions/0020-portal-admin-app.md) §"Sessions — distinct from `portal-shell`". Wires a second `express-session` middleware on `/api/admin/*` carrying `__Host-portal_admin_session` over Redis prefix `session:admin:`, and ships the parallel `/api/admin/auth/{login,callback,me,logout}` flow that populates it. Signing in to one surface no longer signs the user into the other — Entra SSO at the IdP level still preserves the click-through.

## What lands

### Session middlewares — path-routed dispatch

| Token | Cookie | Redis prefix | Bound to |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `SESSION_MIDDLEWARE` | `portal_session` / `__Host-portal_session` | `session:` | every path **except** `/api/admin/*` |
| `ADMIN_SESSION_MIDDLEWARE` | `portal_admin_session` / `__Host-portal_admin_session` | `session:admin:` | `/api/admin/*` only |

Implemented via a `buildSessionMiddleware(redis, logger, opts)` factory in [session.module.ts](apps/portal-bff/src/session/session.module.ts) — the TTL policy, encryption key, signing secret, session-id entropy, and serializer error-handling all come from the same source. Only the cookie name + Redis key prefix differ.

The dispatch in [main.ts](apps/portal-bff/src/main.ts) is a tiny `(req, res, next) => req.path.startsWith('/api/admin') ? adminSession(...) : userSession(...)`. Running both middlewares unconditionally would have the second overwrite `req.session` from the first, collapsing the two surfaces.

### Distinct admin auth flow

[`AdminAuthController`](apps/portal-bff/src/admin/admin-auth.controller.ts) mounts `/api/admin/auth/{login,callback,me,logout}`. Structurally identical to [`AuthController`](apps/portal-bff/src/auth/auth.controller.ts) but passes `adminRedirectUri` / `adminPostLogoutRedirectUri` and clears the admin session cookie on logout. `me` exposes the `roles` claim (admin SPA needs it for conditional UI); the user-portal `me` intentionally still doesn't.

### Shared `SessionEstablisher` (no controller duplication)

[`SessionEstablisher`](apps/portal-bff/src/auth/session-establisher.service.ts) encapsulates the session lifecycle so both controllers stay thin:

- `establish({ user, req, res, surface })` — mints CSRF, populates `user / createdAt / absoluteExpiresAt / csrfToken / mfaVerifiedAt`, saves, sets the CSRF cookie, registers in `user_sessions` index, emits `auth.sign_in` audit (blocking), logs with the `surface` tag.
- `destroy({ actor, req })` — when `actor` is set, removes from index + emits `auth.sign_out`; always destroys the session with Redis-hiccup tolerance.

No code duplicated between the two surfaces — the only per-surface differences are the redirect URIs (passed in) and the cookie names cleared on logout (controller-local).

### Entra config gains two URIs

`EntraConfig` adds `adminRedirectUri` + `adminPostLogoutRedirectUri`, validated at boot in [check-entra-config.ts](apps/portal-bff/src/config/check-entra-config.ts). The validator **refuses to start** when `ENTRA_ADMIN_REDIRECT_URI === ENTRA_REDIRECT_URI` — that misconfiguration would silently collapse the two surfaces into one session. Both URIs must be registered on the same Entra app registration's "Redirect URIs" list.

### `AuthService` API change

`beginAuthCodeFlow(redirectUri)`, `completeAuthCodeFlow(code, state, preAuth, redirectUri, now?)`, and `buildLogoutUrl(postLogoutRedirectUri)` now take their URI as a parameter. Callers (user-portal vs admin-portal controllers) pick which set to pass.

## Required ops action before this PR can run locally

Two new mandatory env vars. The BFF refuses to start without them.

```env
ENTRA_ADMIN_REDIRECT_URI=http://localhost:3000/api/admin/auth/callback
ENTRA_ADMIN_POST_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URI=http://localhost:4201/
```

The example values land in [apps/portal-bff/.env.example](apps/portal-bff/.env.example) for reference. The corresponding Entra app registration also needs `/api/admin/auth/callback` added to its "Redirect URIs" list before any admin sign-in works end-to-end.

## Notes for the reviewer

- The user-portal callback's post-login redirect still targets `postLogoutRedirectUri` (existing quirk where the post-auth and post-logout landing happen to be the same URL). The admin callback mirrors the pattern for `adminPostLogoutRedirectUri`. Splitting these into dedicated post-login URIs is a separate ADR/PR.
- `AdminModule` now imports `AuthModule` to consume `AuthService`, `SessionEstablisher`, and `ENTRA_CONFIG`. `AuditWriter` and `RequireMfaGuard` come through transitively.
- Existing `AuthController` spec assertions are preserved through the refactor by constructing a **real** `SessionEstablisher` in the test fixture with the same audit / index / logger mocks. No behavioural assertion was removed — the inline session-state-setting logic is now exercised through the establisher.
- The pre-existing docstring in `check-entra-config.ts` line 11-16 still says "the two redirect URIs are mandatory once the OIDC routes ship (next PR)" — stale, the routes have shipped. Not touched in this PR to keep the diff focused; can be a one-line doc PR later.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` — **278 specs pass** (was 253; +25: admin cookie 3, session-establisher 11, admin auth controller 9, entra config 2).
- [x] `pnpm exec nx affected -t format:check lint test build --base=origin/main` — clean (the pre-existing `_res` / `_next` warnings in `rate-limit.middleware.ts` are unrelated).
- [x] Entra config validator: both URIs required, both URL-validated, equality refused.
- [x] Path-dispatch verified by routing — `/api/admin/me` and `/api/admin/auth/*` see the admin session; everything else sees the user session.
- [ ] e2e — pending env var update + Entra registration update to add the admin redirect URI. Once both are in place: sign in via `/api/auth/login`, see `portal_session` cookie; clear cookies; sign in via `/api/admin/auth/login`, see `portal_admin_session` cookie; verify `/api/admin/me` works on the admin session and `/api/auth/me` works on the user session — neither sees the other's session.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #129
2026-05-14 02:21:47 +02:00
julien d51ccebe6a feat(portal-bff): @RequireMfa decorator + freshness guard (ADR-0011) (#128)
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## Summary

Third step in the `portal-admin` audit-log-viewer workstream — ships the `@RequireMfa({ freshness })` decorator + guard called out in [ADR-0011](docs/decisions/0011-mfa-enforcement-entra-conditional-access.md) and referenced as the gate on the admin entry route in [ADR-0020](docs/decisions/0020-portal-admin-app.md). Designed-in, dormant: no v1 route uses the decorator yet. First consumer will be the admin entry route once the distinct admin session lands (next PR).

## What ships

- **[`auth/mfa.ts`](apps/portal-bff/src/auth/mfa.ts)** — `MFA_AMR_VALUES = ['mfa', 'otp', 'fido', 'wia', 'phr']` allow-list and `wasMultiFactor(amr): boolean`. The list mirrors ADR-0011 §"BFF verification"; the spec pins it so an ad-hoc edit can't bypass review.
- **[`config/check-mfa-config.ts`](apps/portal-bff/src/config/check-mfa-config.ts)** — `readMfaConfig()` reads `MFA_FRESHNESS_SECONDS` (default **600 s**, minimum **60 s**). Anything below the floor throws at boot — the floor catches a misconfigured "MFA on every navigation" before the BFF starts.
- **[`auth/require-mfa.guard.ts`](apps/portal-bff/src/auth/require-mfa.guard.ts)** — four branches:

  | Branch | HTTP | Code | Audit |
  | --- | --- | --- | --- |
  | No session | 401 | `unauthenticated` | none (noise) |
  | Session, no MFA-class `amr` | 401 | `mfa_required` | `auth.mfa_required reason=no-mfa-in-amr` |
  | Session, no `mfaVerifiedAt` | 401 | `mfa_required` | `auth.mfa_required reason=no-mfa-verified-at` |
  | Session, stale `mfaVerifiedAt` | 401 | `mfa_required` | `auth.mfa_required reason=mfa-stale, mfaAgeMs=…` |

  The `reason` discriminator is **not** surfaced over the wire — only the audit row carries it. An attacker probing for "stale vs no-MFA" can't distinguish the two from the response.

- **[`auth/require-mfa.decorator.ts`](apps/portal-bff/src/auth/require-mfa.decorator.ts)** — `@RequireMfa({ freshness? })` built via `applyDecorators(SetMetadata, UseGuards)`. The per-route `freshness` override wins over the env default. Designed to compose with `@RequireAdmin()` — apply `@RequireMfa` outside `@RequireAdmin` so the freshness gate runs only after role is established.
- **[`AuditWriter.mfaRequired()`](apps/portal-bff/src/audit/audit.service.ts)** — new typed method using `outcome=denied`, captures `reason`, `freshnessSeconds`, and `mfaAgeMs` (when applicable) in the JSONB payload.
- **`session.mfaVerifiedAt: number`** — augmented onto `express-session`'s `SessionData` in [`session.types.ts`](apps/portal-bff/src/session/session.types.ts). Set to `Date.now()` at sign-in by the callback ([`auth.controller.ts`](apps/portal-bff/src/auth/auth.controller.ts)). Entra's CA policy is the authority on whether MFA actually happened; the BFF stamps "now" when persisting a session whose `amr` reflects MFA.

## Deferred — for the SPA-interceptor PR

ADR-0011 §"Step-up MFA — designed-in" step 2 calls for a `WWW-Authenticate` header carrying a **claims challenge** (MSAL-produced blob) on the 401. That requires:

1. MSAL Node integration to mint the challenge — adds wire-format coupling to MSAL we don't have anywhere else yet.
2. The Angular SPA interceptor to consume the header, redirect to `/auth/login?claims=…`, and retry the original request.

Neither side has a consumer in this PR. Shipping a `code: 'mfa_required'` in the structured envelope is sufficient signalling for the SPA interceptor once it lands — the interceptor PR can layer the `WWW-Authenticate` header and the MSAL claims blob without changing the guard's audit contract.

## Composability with `@RequireAdmin`

The admin entry route (next-PR consumer) will read:

```ts
@Controller('admin')
@RequireMfa({ freshness: 600 })
@RequireAdmin()
export class AdminController { … }
```

Apply order matters — Nest runs guards in the order their decorators were applied (innermost first). Putting `@RequireMfa()` outside `@RequireAdmin()` means a non-admin user gets a clean 403 from `AdminRoleGuard` without a spurious `auth.mfa_required` audit row. The decorator's JSDoc spells this out for future consumers.

## Notes for the reviewer

- The `RequireMfaGuard` is registered as a provider in `AuthModule` and re-exported. Per the existing convention ("`AuthModule` stays non-global; modules state 'I depend on auth' by importing it"), any future module using `@RequireMfa()` will need to `imports: [AuthModule]`. The `AdminModule` already does this transitively via shared `AuditWriter`; the explicit import will follow when the decorator is first applied.
- `mfaChallenge(reason)` takes the reason argument deliberately even though it ignores it in the response — keeps the call sites readable (`throw this.mfaChallenge('mfa-stale')`) and parks a hook for the day we want to localise / differentiate the message.
- New env var `MFA_FRESHNESS_SECONDS` is **optional** (default 600). No production env change is required to ship this PR.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` — **251 specs pass** (was 214; +37 covering helpers, config reader, guard branches, audit typed method, callback stamp).
- [x] `pnpm exec nx affected -t format:check lint test build --base=origin/main` — clean (the pre-existing `_res` / `_next` warnings in `rate-limit.middleware.ts` are unrelated).
- [x] `MFA_FRESHNESS_SECONDS` boot validator: default + valid + below-floor + non-integer + decimal + non-numeric all covered.
- [x] Guard timing-boundary cases covered (age == freshness passes; age == freshness + 1 ms fails — implicitly via the 700-s-vs-600-s test).
- [ ] e2e — pending real Entra session with `amr` carrying an MFA token. Will be exercised when the admin entry route applies the decorator.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #128
2026-05-14 01:34:45 +02:00
julien f9f0151717 feat(portal-bff): extract Entra roles claim onto AuthenticatedUser (#126)
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## Summary

First step in the `portal-admin` audit-log-viewer workstream (per [ADR-0020](docs/decisions/0020-portal-admin-app.md)). The BFF's `AdminRoleGuard` (next PR) needs to read `session.user.roles` to enforce admin-only access to `/api/admin/*`. Today the session carries `{ oid, tid, username, displayName, amr }` — the `roles` claim is dropped on the floor when the ID token comes back from Entra.

This PR closes that gap:

- Adds `roles: readonly string[]` to [AuthenticatedUser](apps/portal-bff/src/auth/auth.service.ts) and threads it through `toAuthenticatedUser()`.
- The field flows onto `req.session.user` automatically via the existing module-augmentation chain in [session.types.ts](apps/portal-bff/src/session/session.types.ts) — no extra wiring.

## Defensive parsing

Mirrors the existing `amr` extraction pattern:

| Input claim shape | Result |
| --- | --- |
| `["admin", "editor"]` | `["admin", "editor"]` |
| Claim absent | `[]` |
| Non-array (e.g. `"admin"`) | `[]` |
| Mixed types (e.g. `["admin", 42, null, "editor"]`) | `["admin", "editor"]` |

Empty array means **"user has no app role assigned"**, not **"claim was unparseable"** — both collapse to the same value because both are equally non-authoritative for the admin guard.

## Why this is its own PR

The `AdminRoleGuard` + `@RequireAdmin()` decorator + first `/api/admin/me` self-test endpoint will follow in the next PR. Splitting the claim extraction out makes both diffs trivial to read and lets the second PR focus on guard semantics + audit emission without the mechanical fixture updates that came with adding a new `AuthenticatedUser` field.

## Surface impact — none yet

- `PublicUser` (the SPA-facing shape returned by `GET /api/auth/me`) is **deliberately unchanged**. Exposing `roles` to the SPA happens in the next PR alongside the conditional admin-link rendering — without a consumer in this PR it would be dead code.
- Audit pipeline unchanged. `SignInActor` carries `{ oid, amr }` only; the audit log doesn't need `roles` and won't get it.
- No new env vars, no new dependencies.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` — **203 specs pass** (was 199; +4 new specs covering the four parsing cases above).
- [x] `pnpm exec nx affected -t format:check lint test build --base=origin/main` — clean (the pre-existing `_res` / `_next` warnings in `rate-limit.middleware.ts` are unrelated).
- [x] Existing fixtures in [auth.controller.spec.ts](apps/portal-bff/src/auth/auth.controller.spec.ts), [auth.service.spec.ts](apps/portal-bff/src/auth/auth.service.spec.ts), [absolute-timeout.middleware.spec.ts](apps/portal-bff/src/session/absolute-timeout.middleware.spec.ts) updated with `roles: []`.
- [ ] e2e — would require the `admin` app role to be declared on the Entra registration and assigned to a test user. Out of scope for this PR; will be validated when the `AdminRoleGuard` lands and there is a 403 to observe.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #126
2026-05-14 00:30:37 +02:00
julien 5bbe2304ff feat(portal-bff): helmet + env-driven CORS allowlist + double-submit CSRF (#122)
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## Summary

Phase-2 security baseline that the `main.ts` placeholder note has been advertising since the auth/session work began. Three independent middlewares + their SPA counterparts, all mounted in a single PR because they only become meaningful together.

### Helmet on the BFF

`helmet()` with three overrides matching our specific shape:

- **HSTS only in production** — dev runs on plain HTTP, HSTS is just noise.
- **`crossOriginResourcePolicy: 'cross-origin'`** — the SPA on its own origin reads JSON from the BFF; the default `same-origin` would block it.
- **CSP disabled in non-production** — the BFF doesn't render HTML, so CSP on JSON responses is mostly inert, but Helmet's default CSP triggers noisy `connect-src` violations in browser devtools that we don't need.

Everything else is Helmet defaults: `X-Frame-Options=SAMEORIGIN`, `X-Content-Type-Options=nosniff`, `Referrer-Policy=no-referrer`, `X-Powered-By` removed, etc.

### CORS allowlist, env-driven

`CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` env (comma-separated) is now **mandatory** at boot. The BFF refuses to start without it via `readCorsAllowlist()` — same boot-time validator family as `assertSessionSecret` etc. The previous hardcoded `http://localhost:4200` fallback is gone; getting CORS wrong silently is the kind of "works in dev, breaks in prod" trap the validator is specifically designed to catch. `X-CSRF-Token` is now in the allowed headers.

### Double-submit CSRF

- BFF mints a 256-bit `csrfToken` at session creation (`/auth/callback`), stored on `req.session.csrfToken` and mirrored to a JS-readable cookie (`__Host-portal_csrf` prod / `portal_csrf` dev). The cookie is the SPA's read-only view; the server-side session is the source of truth.
- `createCsrfMiddleware` (mounted after the session middleware in `main.ts`) compares the `X-CSRF-Token` header with `req.session.csrfToken` using `crypto.timingSafeEqual`. Skips:
  - safe methods (`GET / HEAD / OPTIONS`),
  - anonymous requests (no `req.session.user`),
  - `/api/auth/login` and `/api/auth/callback` (those mint the token themselves).
- Mismatch → `403 {"error":"csrf"}` with a structured Pino warn.
- SPA's `csrfInterceptor` reads the cookie via `document.cookie` and copies its value into `X-CSRF-Token` on every mutating BFF request. The header is omitted on `GET / HEAD / OPTIONS` (BFF skips them anyway) and on non-BFF origins.
- Logout and the absolute-timeout middleware both clear the CSRF cookie alongside the session cookie.

## Notable choices

**Session-bound double-submit, not pure cookie-vs-header.** A naive "compare cookie with header" check is defeated when an attacker can plant a cookie (subdomain takeover, etc.). Comparing the header to the server-side session-stored token instead means the attacker would also need to be the authenticated user — which is what CSRF defense is supposed to prevent in the first place.

**No CSRF for anonymous mutating routes (v1).** None exist today; we don't have an unauthenticated POST endpoint anywhere. Generating a CSRF token for anonymous sessions would conflict with `saveUninitialized: false` on express-session and add complexity we don't need yet. Anonymous public-form CSRF defenses (site-key, captcha) land if and when those routes ship.

**`SameSite=Lax`, not `Strict`, on the CSRF cookie.** Matches the session cookie's policy so the two travel together on the SPA→BFF cross-origin same-site fetch (different ports = different origin, same registrable domain). The double-submit pattern is what gives the protection; `SameSite=Lax` is a belt-and-braces layer.

**`csrfInterceptor` runs after `bffCredentialsInterceptor` and before `bffUnauthorizedInterceptor` in the chain.** Order: credentials first (set `withCredentials`), then CSRF (set the header), then unauthorized handling (catch 401s). Forward order, no surprises.

**`CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` has no localhost fallback.** I considered keeping the fallback for ergonomics but it makes the BFF silently misconfigured if someone forgets the env. The error message points straight at the file to edit.

## Out of scope (next PRs)

- Rate limiting + structured error filter (still in the phase-2 to-do).
- CSP fine-tuning when we have actual HTML pages (portal-shell + portal-admin static serving).
- CSRF token rotation on idle-extension (today the token lives the session's lifetime; refreshing on each request would invalidate in-flight mutations).

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx run-many -t test --projects=portal-bff,feature-auth,portal-shell` clean env → **177 + 28 + 34 = 239/239 pass** (was 144 + 19 + 34 = 197 before; +42 specs across CSRF middleware, CSRF cookie helpers, CORS allowlist parser, csrfInterceptor, and extended auth.controller / absolute-timeout coverage).
- [x] `pnpm nx run-many -t lint build --projects=portal-bff,feature-auth,portal-shell` → clean.
- [x] **CI clean-env repro** (lesson from prior PRs): every env var unset (including new `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS`) → tests still pass. The BFF refuses to boot without `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS`, which is the intended behaviour.
- [x] Prettier-clean.
- [ ] Manual smoke against running BFF:
  - [ ] Sign in → `__Host-portal_csrf` (prod) / `portal_csrf` (dev) cookie set, value matches `audit.events.payload->>actorIdHash`-style traceability via `req.session.csrfToken` in Redis.
  - [ ] Hit a future POST route from the SPA → request carries `X-CSRF-Token`, BFF accepts.
  - [ ] Forge a POST without the header (curl) → 403 `{"error":"csrf"}`.
  - [ ] Sign out → both cookies cleared.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #122
2026-05-13 20:50:44 +02:00
julien 940267e317 feat(portal-bff): wire ADR-0013 audit pipeline to the auth lifecycle (#120)
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## Summary

Wires the audit pipeline (ADR-0013) to the auth lifecycle. The foundation was already in place (Prisma `AuditEvent` model, Postgres roles + grants, `AuditWriter.recordEvent` with `SET LOCAL ROLE audit_writer`); this PR layers a typed event surface and emits the first four events on real code paths.

### What lands

- **Typed methods on `AuditWriter`**: `signIn`, `signInFailed`, `signOut`, `sessionExpired`. Callers pass the raw Entra `oid`; hashing happens inside the writer so the salt never leaves the audit module. ADR-0013 explicitly defers adding these typed methods "as the matching feature ships" — auth has shipped, so we add the four events tied to code paths that exist today.
- **`HashUserIdService`** — reads `LOG_USER_ID_SALT` once at injection, exposes `hash(userId)` → 16-hex-char digest used by both `audit_events.actor_id_hash` (ADR-0013) and the future Pino `user_id_hash` (ADR-0012). Same salt + same input ⇒ same output ⇒ join key between the two streams.
- **`LOG_USER_ID_SALT` env var** promoted from the "future vars" block in `.env.example` to the active section, with the same boot-time validator pattern as `SESSION_SECRET` / `SESSION_ENCRYPTION_KEY`: mandatory, base64url, ≥ 32 bytes decoded, placeholder rejected. Wired in `main.ts`.
- **`AuditModule` is now `@Global()`** and also provides `HashUserIdService`. The previous in-line comment said "imported globally by AppModule" but the decorator was missing — without it, AuthController and the absolute-timeout middleware couldn't inject `AuditWriter` without re-importing AuditModule.
- **Emission points**:
  - `/auth/callback` happy path → `auth.sign_in` after `session.save()` (blocking per ADR-0013 §"Blocking writes": a failed audit fails the sign-in).
  - `/auth/callback` failure paths → `auth.sign_in.failed` with a discriminator `failureKind` (`entra-error`, `missing-code-or-state`, `no-pre-auth-cookie`, or any of the `AuthCodeFlowError` kinds — `state-mismatch`, `flow-expired`, `token-exchange-failed`).
  - `/auth/logout` (authenticated only) → `auth.sign_out` before `session.destroy()` — once destroy runs we lose the actor id.
  - Absolute-timeout middleware → `auth.session.expired` with `reason: 'absolute'` and `ageMs` for forensic granularity.

### Out of scope (next PRs)

- The other four v1 events from ADR-0013's catalogue (`auth.session.revoked`, `auth.token.validation.failed`, `auth.mfa.assertion.failed`, `authz.deny`) — no triggering code path exists today. They land with the admin "logout everywhere" route, downstream API access (ADR-0014), and the eventual `@RequireMfa()` / `@RequireAdmin` guards.
- Idle-timeout expiry is intentionally silent — Redis lets the key disappear with no BFF observation point. Per ADR-0010.
- Separate `AUDIT_DATABASE_URL` connection pool with `audit_writer`-only credentials — ADR-0013 marks it as the production hardening step, deferred behind `SET LOCAL ROLE` in v1.
- Retention purge job + startup self-test probe — deferred to the on-prem infrastructure ADR per ADR-0013.

### Notable choices

- **No CLS-populating middleware.** ADR-0013 anticipates an interceptor that puts `actorIdHash` on the request CLS so `AuditWriter.recordEvent` can pick it up automatically. For the four call sites in this PR, every emission path already has the user object in hand, so we pass `actorIdHash` explicitly via the typed methods and skip the middleware. It can land later when more routes need it.
- **Blocking on the happy path = strict ADR posture.** `audit.signIn` is awaited before the 302; a Postgres outage makes the sign-in fail (5xx) rather than silently producing an un-audited session. That's "no audit ⇒ no action" applied to authentication itself. Matches ADR-0013 §"Blocking writes" verbatim.
- **`signInFailed` skips the actor hash by default.** Most failure paths reject before any claim is parsed (state mismatch, expired flow). The interface accepts an optional `actor` for the rare identity-after-rejection case (future MFA assertion failure, etc.).

### Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` (clean env) → **142/142 pass** (was 123; +19 new specs across `check-log-user-id-salt`, `hash-user-id.service`, `audit.service` typed-methods, `auth.controller`, `absolute-timeout.middleware`).
- [x] `pnpm nx lint portal-bff` → clean.
- [x] `pnpm nx build portal-bff` → clean.
- [x] **CI clean-env repro** (lesson from #115/#116/#117): every env var unset → tests still 142/142. The two module specs that previously sat on the boundary (`auth.module`, `session.module`) now bootstrap their own `@Global()` stub providers for `PrismaService` + `ClsService` so AuditWriter's transitive resolution works without booting Prisma for real.
- [ ] Manual smoke against running BFF + Postgres:
  - [ ] Sign in → `select * from audit.events where event_type = 'auth.sign_in'` returns one row with `actor_id_hash`, `subject = 'session:…'`, `payload.amr` populated.
  - [ ] Sign out → matching `auth.sign_out` row.
  - [ ] Force `SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=5` + wait → `auth.session.expired` row with `payload.reason = 'absolute'` and `ageMs > 5000`.
  - [ ] Manual `UPDATE audit.events SET event_type = 'x' WHERE id = ...` as the BFF role → fails with "permission denied" (the role contract holds even when the migrator runs as a privileged login).

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #120
2026-05-13 14:21:42 +02:00
julien c3de2340e7 feat(portal-bff): absolute-timeout middleware + user_sessions index per ADR-0010 (#115)
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## Summary

Hardens the BFF session per ADR-0010 §"TTL policy" and §"Revocation":

- **Absolute-timeout middleware** — every request that survives `express-session` runs through a new middleware that checks `req.session.absoluteExpiresAt`. Past the 12 h hard ceiling, the middleware destroys the Redis-side session, clears the `portal_session` cookie, drops the entry from the per-user index, and lets the request continue anonymously. Route-level guards (`/me`, future `@RequireAuth`) turn that into a 401 where the user actually needs auth — public routes keep serving.
- **`user_sessions:{userId}` secondary index** — a new `UserSessionIndexService` maintains a Redis set of active session ids per user. Hooked into `/auth/callback` (SADD on sign-in) and `/auth/logout` + the absolute-timeout middleware (SREM on destroy). Best-effort: a failed `SADD`/`SREM` logs a warning and the auth flow continues. No in-product consumer in this PR — the admin "logout everywhere" endpoint lands with the admin module.
- **Session payload extension** — `createdAt` and `absoluteExpiresAt` are now set on the session at the same moment as `req.session.user` (in `/auth/callback`). The `session.types.ts` declaration merging exposes them as optional `SessionData` fields.

## Notable choices

**Non-intrusive enforcement on expiry.** ADR-0010 says "returns 401"; we interpret that as "the user eventually sees a 401 when they touch something that needs auth", not "every route returns 401 the moment we notice the ceiling". The middleware destroys the session and calls `next()` — `/me` returns 401 on its own (no user on the session), public routes stay accessible. Validated with the project lead 2026-05-12.

**Express middleware exposed via DI, not a NestJS `MiddlewareConsumer`.** Same pattern as `SESSION_MIDDLEWARE`: factory inside `SessionModule`, resolved from the application context in `main.ts` with `app.get<RequestHandler>(SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_MIDDLEWARE)`. Keeps the wiring co-located with the session middleware and avoids the `AppModule.configure(consumer)` boilerplate for a one-off enforcement layer.

**Best-effort index maintenance.** `UserSessionIndexService.add` / `remove` catch Redis errors and log a Pino warning instead of throwing. Rationale (per ADR-0010): the index is a convenience for admin operations, not a security invariant — a Redis hiccup must not break sign-in / sign-out. Orphans (entries pointing to keys that have expired idle-TTL on their own) are tolerated and will be filtered by future consumer code.

**Per-user index identifier = Entra `oid`.** Stable per-user inside the tenant, matches `req.session.user.oid`. Admin "logout user X" will work against this same key. Future multi-tenant scenarios may want `${tid}:${oid}` — easy refactor when External ID activation lands (ADR-0008).

## Out of scope (next PRs)

- Admin "logout everywhere" endpoint consuming `UserSessionIndexService.list(userId)`. Waits on the admin module + `@RequireAdmin` / `@RequireMfa` guards.
- Audit-pipeline first-class events for `session.absolute_timeout` and `user_session_index.*` (ADR-0013). For now they're structured Pino logs.
- Token blob persistence (id_token / access_token / refresh_token) in the encrypted session — ADR-0014 dependency.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` → **123/123 pass** (was 110 before; +13 specs across new `user-session-index.service.spec.ts`, `absolute-timeout.middleware.spec.ts`, and added cases in `auth.controller.spec.ts`).
- [x] `pnpm nx lint portal-bff` → clean.
- [x] `pnpm nx build portal-bff` → clean webpack build.
- [x] Prettier-clean for all touched files.
- [ ] Manual smoke against running BFF:
  - [ ] Sign in normally → Redis has `session:<id>` + `user_sessions:<oid>` SISMEMBER returns `<id>`.
  - [ ] Logout → both keys gone.
  - [ ] Forge a past `absoluteExpiresAt` in Redis (or shorten `SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=5` in `.env`) → next request after expiry returns 401 on `/me`, cookie cleared, index entry SREM-ed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #115
2026-05-12 23:23:14 +02:00
julien 0464ce3ac8 feat(portal-bff): close the auth loop — callback persists session, /me, RP-initiated /logout (#112)
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## Summary

Closes the OIDC loop end-to-end on the BFF side:

- `/auth/callback` now writes the resolved `AuthenticatedUser` into `req.session.user` and waits for `req.session.save()` before redirecting, so the SPA reaches the landing page with a populated session.
- `GET /auth/me` returns the curated public view of the session user (`oid`, `tid`, `username`, `displayName`) or `401 {"error": "unauthenticated"}`. `amr` and other internal claims stay server-side.
- `GET /auth/logout` destroys the BFF session (Redis `DEL`), clears the session cookie, and 302s to Entra's `/oauth2/v2.0/logout` so the IdP-side session is killed too — RP-initiated logout per ADR-0009.

Scope intentionally stops here: the absolute-timeout interceptor (12 h hard ceiling) and the `user_sessions:{userId}` secondary index land in dedicated follow-ups.

## Notable choices

**`req.session.save()` is awaited before the redirect.** Express-session writes to its store on response end; emitting the 302 closes the response before `connect-redis` finishes the write, so without an explicit await the browser can race the SPA into requesting `/me` against a missing key. Awaiting `save()` is the documented fix.

**Logout via `GET`.** Matches `/login` (also `GET`) and keeps the UX a plain anchor / top-level navigation. The CSRF surface is mitigated by `SameSite=Lax` on the session cookie — cross-site subresource requests (`<img src>`, `fetch`) don't carry it. A dedicated CSRF middleware lands with phase-2 security; if we want POST-only logout earlier, easy follow-up.

**`/me` strips `amr`.** The session payload mirrors `AuthenticatedUser` (used internally by the future `@RequireMfa()` guard, ADR-0011), but the SPA only ever needs the curated subset. Mapping happens in the controller — no leak by default.

**Logout URL skips `id_token_hint`.** ADR-0009 mentions it for single-account logout UX, but v1 doesn't persist the `id_token` in the session yet (the encrypted `tokens` blob lands with downstream API support per ADR-0014). Without `id_token_hint`, Entra shows an account picker — the conservative default until token persistence ships.

**Cookie name in logout.** Uses `sessionCookieName()` from `session/session-cookie.ts` so logout clears the same cookie the middleware sets — `__Host-portal_session` in prod, `portal_session` in dev.

## Out of scope (next PRs)

- Absolute-timeout interceptor (12 h hard ceiling, ADR-0010).
- `user_sessions:{userId}` secondary index for admin "logout everywhere".
- Persisting the `id_token` / `access_token` / `refresh_token` blob in the encrypted session (ADR-0014 dependency).
- CSRF middleware (phase-2 security).
- Renaming `ENTRA_POST_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URI` if we want a distinct post-login redirect target — for now both flows land on the same SPA URL.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` → **110/110 pass** (was 99 before this PR; +11 specs across `auth.controller.spec.ts` and `auth.service.spec.ts`).
- [x] `pnpm nx lint portal-bff` → clean.
- [x] `pnpm nx build portal-bff` → webpack compiled successfully.
- [x] Prettier-clean on all touched files.
- [ ] Manual end-to-end smoke test:
  - [ ] `/api/auth/login` → Entra → back at `/api/auth/callback` → session cookie set, redirect to SPA.
  - [ ] `/api/auth/me` → 200 JSON when authenticated, 401 when anonymous.
  - [ ] `/api/auth/logout` → Redis key gone, cookie cleared, lands at SPA via Entra logout.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #112
2026-05-12 19:46:38 +02:00
julien 758d723744 feat(portal-bff): session middleware with AES-256-GCM at rest per ADR-0010 (#110)
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## Summary

Mounts `express-session` + `connect-redis` at bootstrap on top of the shared `ioredis` client, with **AES-256-GCM applied to the full JSON payload before it lands in Redis** (per ADR-0010). The configured middleware is exposed as a NestJS provider (`SESSION_MIDDLEWARE`) and `main.ts` mounts it through `app.get(...)` so it sits on the same Redis connection the rest of the BFF uses — no second client at the bootstrap layer.

Envelope is versioned (`v1.<iv>.<tag>.<ciphertext>`, all base64url) so the algorithm / key derivation can rotate without a flag-day re-encryption. Tamper / wrong-key / unknown-version all raise `SessionDecryptError`; for now the failure is logged via Pino with `event: session.decrypt_failed` — the first-class audit event lands with ADR-0013.

Scope is intentionally **infrastructure only**:
- middleware mounted on every request, `req.session` available downstream
- session id = `crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('base64url')` (256 bits per ADR-0010)
- cookie name: `__Host-portal_session` in production, `portal_session` in dev (the `__Host-` prefix mandates `Secure`, which dev HTTP can't satisfy)
- `httpOnly + sameSite=lax + path=/`; `resave:false`, `saveUninitialized:false`, `rolling:true`
- cookie `maxAge` follows `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` (default 1800)
- encryption-at-rest active end-to-end

Out of scope, landing in follow-ups: `/auth/callback` populating `req.session.user`, `/me`, `/auth/logout`, the absolute-timeout interceptor, and the `user_sessions:{userId}` secondary index.

## Notable shape choices (ADR-0010 amended in the same commit)

**Full-payload encryption vs. just the `tokens` field.** The first draft of ADR-0010 scoped at-rest encryption to a `tokens` sub-field. The session also carries claims (`oid`, `tid`, `preferred_username`, …) that qualify as PII under GDPR — for an APF-Handicap portal handling health-adjacent data this matters. Encrypting the envelope is strictly stronger and removes the need to classify fields one by one. The ADR text is updated to match.

**`ioredis` + adapter vs. switching the BFF to `node-redis`.** `connect-redis` v9 was rewritten for `node-redis` v4 and no longer accepts `ioredis` directly. Two reasonable paths:
1. **Adapter (chosen)** — keep the shared `ioredis` client; shim the six commands `connect-redis` actually calls (`get`, `set` with `{expiration:{type:'EX',value}}`, `expire`, `del`, `mGet`, `scanIterator`) to the node-redis shape. Smallest blast radius — RedisModule, OBO cache (ADR-0014), future pub/sub all stay on a single Redis library.
2. **Switch RedisModule to `node-redis`** — clean alignment with `connect-redis`'s expectations, but touches every Redis consumer and would itself require an ADR amendment.

The adapter is reversible: if we ever decide to standardise on `node-redis`, deleting one file removes it. Happy to switch if you'd rather take that path.

## Env vars

- `SESSION_ENCRYPTION_KEY` — **mandatory**, AES-256-GCM key (32 bytes after base64url decode). New `assertSessionEncryptionKey()` validator wired in `main.ts` alongside the other pre-flight checks.
- `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` — optional, default `1800`.
- `SESSION_ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` — optional, default `43200` (consumed by the absolute-timeout interceptor in a follow-up).

`.env.example` updated; the three variables are promoted from the "future vars" block to the active section.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm nx test portal-bff` — **99/99 pass** (was 62 before this PR; +37 new specs across the 5 new files).
- [x] `pnpm nx build portal-bff` — clean webpack build.
- [x] `pnpm nx lint portal-bff` — clean.
- [x] Prettier-clean for all PR source files.
- [ ] Local smoke test once the next PR wires `/auth/callback` → `req.session.user`; this PR has no user-visible behaviour to exercise on its own.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #110
2026-05-12 18:06:13 +02:00