feat(infra): dockerised full-stack dev mode — apps compose profile (ADR-0030) (#258)
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## Summary

Implements [ADR-0030](../docs/decisions/0030-dockerised-dev-mode.md) (now `accepted`): a Docker Compose `apps` profile that runs the three Nx dev servers (`portal-bff`, `portal-shell`, `portal-admin`) from a shared `Dockerfile.dev`, so a developer can boot the whole stack with **no native Node/pnpm**:

```bash
./infra/local/dev.sh up apps   # infra + portal-bff:3000 + portal-shell:4200 + portal-admin:4300
```

Purely additive and profile-gated — the native `nx serve` flow and the devcontainer are untouched. Dev-only; no production images (those stay with the ADR-0028 Container Registry work).

## What lands

| File | Change |
| --- | --- |
| `docs/decisions/0030-dockerised-dev-mode.md` | Status `proposed` → `accepted`. |
| `docs/decisions/README.md` | Index status → `accepted`. |
| `infra/local/Dockerfile.dev` | **New.** `node:24-bookworm` + corepack (pnpm resolved from `packageManager` at runtime — no pinned version to drift). No COPY/install at build time. `NX_DAEMON=false`, `NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=4096`. |
| `infra/local/dev-entrypoint.sh` | **New.** Shared entrypoint: BFF (`APF_ROLE=bff`) runs `prisma generate` + `prisma migrate deploy` then serves; SPA services go straight to `nx serve`. |
| `infra/local/dev.compose.yml` | **New `apps` profile.** A one-shot `apps-deps` service installs into a shared `node_modules` volume once (the 3 servers gate on its `service_completed_successfully`, avoiding a 3-way install race); `portal-bff` / `portal-shell` / `portal-admin` services from the shared image via a `x-app-base` anchor. Repo bind-mounted; `node_modules` + `.nx` in named volumes. |
| `infra/local/dev.sh` | `apps` added to `ALL_PROFILES` (so teardown / status / logs catch it) + usage / examples. |
| `infra/README.md` | New "Dockerised app dev mode" section + cheat-sheet / file-table rows. |
| `docs/setup/01-dev-debian-vm-setup.md` | "Three dev modes — which when" table at the top of Step 5. |
| `CLAUDE.md` | Architecture roll-up bullet + ADR-count line + environment-conventions note. |

## Key design decisions

- **One image, one install.** The monorepo means a single `Dockerfile.dev` + a single `pnpm install` serves all three apps.
- **`node_modules` + `.nx` in named volumes, not bind-mounted.** The container's install (native modules — `esbuild`, `@swc/core`, Prisma engines, `lmdb`, `@parcel/watcher` — built for this image) must never be shadowed by the host's `node_modules`. The repo source is bind-mounted for hot reload; these two directories are overlaid with named volumes.
- **`apps-deps` one-shot avoids the install race.** Three services sharing one `node_modules` volume can't all run `pnpm install` concurrently. A dedicated install service runs first; the three app services `depends_on` its completion.
- **`NX_DAEMON=false`** in the containers — three containers sharing one workspace would otherwise contend on the Nx daemon.
- **Env wiring.** The BFF reuses its own `apps/portal-bff/.env` (Entra / session / jwks secrets) via `env_file: { required: false }`; the host-specific URLs (`DATABASE_URL` / `REDIS_URL` / OTel endpoint) are overridden in `environment:` — rebuilt from `infra/local/.env` creds → Compose service names. Compose `environment` wins over `env_file`, so the localhost values in the BFF `.env` don't leak into the container.
- **BFF still needs its secrets.** "No native toolchain" ≠ "no config". `apps/portal-bff/.env` must exist (same as native dev); `required: false` lets SPA-only devs `up` without it (the BFF then fails its own boot validators with a clear message).

## Validation on the VM

- [x] `docker compose -f dev.compose.yml --profile apps config` validates (YAML, anchors / merge, env interpolation).
- [x] `bash -n` clean on `dev-entrypoint.sh` and `dev.sh`.
- [x] **Full boot on vm-dev** — `./infra/local/dev.sh up apps` brings up postgres / redis / otel + `apps-deps` (one-shot, exit 0) + portal-bff / portal-shell / portal-admin, all containers report healthy or running.
- [x] `apps-deps` populates the shared `node_modules` volume; the three servers reach their `nx serve` step without re-installing.
- [x] Ports published as expected: BFF :3000, portal-shell :4200, portal-admin :4300.
- [x] `./infra/local/dev.sh up` (no `apps`) unchanged for native devs.

## Follow-ups identified during VM validation

- **SPA → BFF reachability from a remote browser.** Opening `http://<vm-ip>:4200/` from the workstation surfaces a "Backend unreachable" message: the SPA's hardcoded `bffApiBaseUrl: 'http://localhost:3000/api'` (ADR-0018 build-time env) plus the BFF's `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:4200,…` both assume "browser on the same machine as the BFF", which doesn't hold here. Fixed in the **stacked follow-up PR `feat/spa-dev-proxy`** (proxy `/api` in the Angular dev-server + relative `bffApiBaseUrl`), which lands right after this PR.
- The OTel HTTP exporter URL (`environment.otlpEndpoint`) and the cross-SPA links (`adminAppUrl`, `shellAppUrl`) remain absolute and hit the same remote-browser limit; not blocking for v1, can be revisited if needed.

## Related

- [ADR-0030](docs/decisions/0030-dockerised-dev-mode.md) — the decision (accepted in this PR's chain).
- [ADR-0020](docs/decisions/0020-portal-admin-app.md) — the devcontainer this complements.
- [ADR-0028](docs/decisions/0028-migrate-cicd-and-git-hosting-to-gitlab.md) — production images / Container Registry (deferred).
- Follow-up branch `feat/spa-dev-proxy` — the SPA-side proxy fix that makes the dockerised mode usable from a remote browser.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #258
This commit was merged in pull request #258.
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-01 11:11:44 +02:00
parent 8a2a99c351
commit c080d1ad89
9 changed files with 216 additions and 14 deletions
+35
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
# Dev-only image for the dockerised full-stack dev mode (ADR-0030).
#
# One image serves all three Nx apps (portal-bff / portal-shell /
# portal-admin) — the monorepo means a single install. The image is
# intentionally minimal: Node + corepack, nothing copied in. The repo
# is bind-mounted at runtime and dependencies install into a named
# volume (see dev.compose.yml `apps` profile), so node_modules — with
# its native modules built for THIS image — is never shadowed by the
# host's.
#
# NOT a production image. Production artefacts are out of scope per
# ADR-0030 and tracked against the ADR-0028 Container Registry work.
FROM node:24-bookworm
# corepack ships with Node 24. Enabling it lets pnpm resolve from the
# `packageManager` field in package.json at runtime — no version pinned
# here, so this image never drifts from the repo's pinned pnpm.
RUN corepack enable
# Nx + Angular CLI memory ceiling — matches the devcontainer (.devcontainer/
# devcontainer.json). 4 GB avoids OOM on large `nx` graph work.
ENV NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=4096
# Nx daemon is per-container and would contend across the three app
# containers sharing one workspace bind-mount — disable it. Slight
# task-graph cost, robust behaviour.
ENV NX_DAEMON=false
WORKDIR /workspace
# No COPY / no install at build time: the repo is bind-mounted and the
# `apps-deps` one-shot service installs into the node_modules volume on
# first boot. Build context stays tiny (just infra/local/) — nothing is
# copied. Invoked via `bash` so it does not depend on the bind-mounted
# script keeping its executable bit.
ENTRYPOINT ["bash", "/workspace/infra/local/dev-entrypoint.sh"]
+26
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Shared entrypoint for the ADR-0030 `apps` Compose profile services.
#
# Behaviour is driven by env + the passed command:
# - The `apps-deps` one-shot service runs `pnpm install` as its
# command; this entrypoint just execs it (APF_ROLE unset → no
# prisma). It populates the shared node_modules volume once, so
# the app services don't race three concurrent installs.
# - The BFF service sets APF_ROLE=bff → this entrypoint runs
# `prisma generate` + `prisma migrate deploy` (client + committed
# migrations) before serving. `migrate deploy`, never `migrate
# dev` — a container never authors migrations.
# - The SPA services (portal-shell / portal-admin) leave APF_ROLE
# unset → straight to `exec "$@"` (nx serve).
set -euo pipefail
cd /workspace
if [[ "${APF_ROLE:-}" == "bff" ]]; then
echo "[dev-entrypoint] BFF: prisma generate"
pnpm exec prisma generate
echo "[dev-entrypoint] BFF: prisma migrate deploy"
pnpm exec prisma migrate deploy
fi
echo "[dev-entrypoint] exec: $*"
exec "$@"
+93
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@@ -34,6 +34,23 @@
name: apf-portal-dev
# Shared base for the ADR-0030 `apps` profile — dev servers for the three
# Nx apps. The repo is bind-mounted for hot reload; node_modules and the
# Nx cache live in named volumes so the container's install (native
# modules built for THIS image) is never shadowed by the host's.
x-app-base: &app-base
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile.dev
profiles: [apps]
working_dir: /workspace
volumes:
- ../../:/workspace
- app-node-modules:/workspace/node_modules
- app-nx-cache:/workspace/.nx
networks:
- apf-portal-dev
services:
postgres:
image: postgres:17.2-alpine
@@ -189,11 +206,87 @@ services:
networks:
- apf-portal-dev
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# ADR-0030 dockerised full-stack dev mode (`--profile apps`).
#
# ./infra/local/dev.sh up apps → infra + the three dev servers,
# no native Node/pnpm on the host.
#
# Hot reload via the repo bind-mount. See docs/setup/ for the
# "which mode when" guidance (native / devcontainer / compose apps).
# NOTE: the SPA dev servers default to 4200/4300 — the same 4200 the
# `serve-static` profile uses; don't run `apps` and `serve-static`
# together, or override SHELL_PORT.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# One-shot: populate the shared node_modules volume once so the three
# app services don't race three concurrent installs on it. Exits when
# done; the apps gate on its successful completion.
apps-deps:
<<: *app-base
container_name: apf-portal-apps-deps
command: ['pnpm', 'install', '--frozen-lockfile']
portal-bff:
<<: *app-base
container_name: apf-portal-bff-dev
environment:
APF_ROLE: bff
NODE_ENV: development
PORT: '3000'
# Host-specific URLs rebuilt from infra/local/.env creds → Compose
# service names. Compose `environment` wins over `env_file`, so
# these override the localhost values in the BFF's own .env.
DATABASE_URL: 'postgresql://${POSTGRES_USER:-portal}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB:-portal_dev}?schema=public'
REDIS_URL: 'redis://default:${REDIS_PASSWORD}@redis:6379/0'
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: 'http://otel-collector:4318/v1/traces'
# Secrets (Entra / session / jwks) come from the BFF's own dev env.
# `required: false` so SPA-only devs can `up` without it — the BFF
# then fails its own boot-time config validators with a clear message
# rather than Compose erroring on a missing file.
env_file:
- path: ../../apps/portal-bff/.env
required: false
command: ['pnpm', 'exec', 'nx', 'serve', 'portal-bff']
ports:
- '${BFF_PORT:-3000}:3000'
depends_on:
apps-deps:
condition: service_completed_successfully
postgres:
condition: service_healthy
redis:
condition: service_healthy
portal-shell:
<<: *app-base
container_name: apf-portal-shell-dev
command: ['pnpm', 'exec', 'nx', 'serve', 'portal-shell', '--host', '0.0.0.0', '--port', '4200']
ports:
- '${SHELL_PORT:-4200}:4200'
depends_on:
apps-deps:
condition: service_completed_successfully
portal-admin:
<<: *app-base
container_name: apf-portal-admin-dev
command: ['pnpm', 'exec', 'nx', 'serve', 'portal-admin', '--host', '0.0.0.0', '--port', '4300']
ports:
- '${ADMIN_PORT:-4300}:4300'
depends_on:
apps-deps:
condition: service_completed_successfully
volumes:
postgres-data:
name: apf-portal-postgres-data
redis-data:
name: apf-portal-redis-data
app-node-modules:
name: apf-portal-app-node-modules
app-nx-cache:
name: apf-portal-app-nx-cache
networks:
apf-portal-dev:
+6 -1
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ COMPOSE_FILE="${SCRIPT_DIR}/dev.compose.yml"
# Profiles defined in dev.compose.yml. Keep in sync if a new profile
# is added.
ALL_PROFILES=(dbtools observability serve-static)
ALL_PROFILES=(dbtools observability serve-static apps)
# Build "--profile p1 --profile p2 …" as separate arguments.
build_all_profile_flags() {
@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ Commands:
dbtools core + pgweb
observability core + jaeger
serve-static core + caddy (production-build reverse proxy)
apps core + the three Nx dev servers in
Docker — no native Node/pnpm needed
(ADR-0030). portal-bff:3000,
portal-shell:4200, portal-admin:4300.
Multiple targets allowed (e.g. `up dbtools observability`).
down [-v] Tear the stack down. Always runs with every
@@ -87,6 +91,7 @@ Commands:
Examples:
./infra/local/dev.sh up
./infra/local/dev.sh up all
./infra/local/dev.sh up apps
./infra/local/dev.sh up observability
./infra/local/dev.sh down -v
./infra/local/dev.sh stop pgweb