fix(ci): replace trivy-action with manual curl install (#45)

## Summary
PR #44's `GITHUB_TOKEN` env injection didn't actually authenticate the github.com clone. Root cause: `aquasecurity/trivy-action` wraps `actions/checkout`, whose `with.token` input defaults to `${{ github.token }}` (Gitea's auto-token, useless against github.com), and that wins over our env var. The clone keeps hitting the anonymous rate limit.

Rather than fight the action's internals (`INPUT_TOKEN` overrides, `git config insteadOf` injection, etc.), drop it and install Trivy directly via `curl + tar` from the GitHub release artefact.

## Side benefits
- **Version pinned** (`TRIVY_VERSION=0.70.0`) — no more `@master`. Moving-target tags are exactly what bit us in #43 (the TS6 / ESLint10 / webpack-cli7 mess); not adding a new instance of the same anti-pattern.
- **Predictable** — straight curl + tar, no third-party action indirection to debug.
- `GITHUBCOM_TOKEN` passed as Bearer header on the curl — defensive: release artefact downloads are usually unmetered, but auth is free insurance against rate-limit surprises.

## Trade-off
Trivy version bumps become manual. Renovate can't track this pin out of the box. A custom regex manager in `renovate.json` could be added later if the cadence justifies it; for now, manual review of [Trivy releases](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases) every few months is acceptable.

## Test plan
- [ ] `scan` job goes green on this PR — both `Install Trivy` and `Run Trivy` steps succeed.
- [ ] `trivy --version` in the install step's logs reports `0.70.0`.
- [ ] No regression on the `pnpm ci:audit` or `gitleaks` sub-steps of `scan`.
- [ ] On `push` to main post-merge, scan stays green.

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gautier <julien.gautier@apf.asso.fr>
Reviewed-on: #45

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -63,27 +63,51 @@ jobs:
           node-version-file: '.nvmrc'
       - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
       - run: pnpm ci:audit
-      # Dependency vulnerability scan (binary tool, invoked via official
-      # action — Trivy is a Go binary, not an npm package, so it cannot
-      # live in package.json scripts as cleanly as audit/lint do).
+      # Dependency vulnerability scan. Trivy is a Go binary, not an npm
+      # package, so it cannot live in package.json scripts as cleanly
+      # as audit/lint do.
       #
-      # On cache miss (the act_runner cache server is currently
-      # unreachable from job containers — see infra/README.md "Cache
-      # server (deferred)"), the action falls back to `git clone
-      # https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy` to fetch its install
-      # script. Without auth that hits github.com's 60 req/h anonymous
-      # rate limit and `git fetch` fails with "could not read Username".
-      # GITHUBCOM_TOKEN is the same zero-scope github.com PAT we use
-      # for Renovate (per docs/development.md "Dependency updates").
-      - uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
-        with:
-          scan-type: fs
-          ignore-unfixed: true
-          skip-dirs: node_modules
-          exit-code: '1'
-          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
+      # We deliberately avoid `aquasecurity/trivy-action`. On cache
+      # miss (our act_runner cache server is unreachable from job
+      # containers — see infra/README.md "Cache server (deferred)"),
+      # the action falls back to `git clone github.com/aquasecurity/
+      # trivy` to fetch its install script, using `actions/checkout`
+      # which defaults `with.token` to `${{ github.token }}` (Gitea's
+      # auto-token, useless for github.com). The clone hits the
+      # anonymous github.com rate limit and fails with "could not
+      # read Username". Passing GITHUB_TOKEN as an env var doesn't
+      # help — actions/checkout reads it from `inputs.token`, not env.
+      #
+      # Direct curl + tar is simpler, predictable, and gives us an
+      # explicit version pin instead of `@master`. GITHUBCOM_TOKEN is
+      # passed to handle the github.com rate limit on the release
+      # download in the worst case (release artefacts are usually
+      # unmetered, but auth is free insurance).
+      - name: Install Trivy
         env:
+          # Bump deliberately when a security advisory or new feature
+          # warrants it. Renovate cannot manage this pin out of the
+          # box (it is not a package-manager-tracked dep); a custom
+          # regex manager could be added later if the cadence justifies
+          # it. For now, manual updates from
+          # https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases.
+          TRIVY_VERSION: '0.70.0'
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUBCOM_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          curl -sfL \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" \
+            -o /tmp/trivy.tar.gz \
+            "https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${TRIVY_VERSION}/trivy_${TRIVY_VERSION}_Linux-64bit.tar.gz"
+          tar -xzf /tmp/trivy.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin trivy
+          trivy --version
+      - name: Run Trivy
+        run: |
+          trivy fs \
+            --ignore-unfixed \
+            --skip-dirs node_modules \
+            --exit-code 1 \
+            --severity CRITICAL,HIGH \
+            .
       # Secret scan, same reasoning (gitleaks is a Go binary).
       - uses: gitleaks/gitleaks-action@v2
         env: