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| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| b5c1ac95b7 |
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# MongoDB Dump Environment Configuration Example
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# Copy this pattern to create environments: .env.prod, .env.uat, etc.
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# DO NOT commit actual configuration files to version control
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# Environment: example
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# Created: 2026-04-14
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# MongoDB credentials (no defaults - must be provided)
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MONGO_USERNAME=admin_user
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MONGO_PASSWORD=secure_password_here
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MONGO_HOST=cluster0.mongodb.net
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MONGO_PORT=27017
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APP_NAME=my-app
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# Note: The connection string will be constructed as:
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# mongodb://<MONGO_USERNAME>:<MONGO_PASSWORD>@<MONGO_HOST>:<MONGO_PORT>/
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# ?ssl=true&replicaSet=globaldb&retrywrites=false
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# &maxIdleTimeMS=120000&appName=@<APP_NAME>@
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# Environment configuration files (contain sensitive credentials)
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.env
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.env.*
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!.env.example
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# Dump directories (can be large)
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dumps/
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*.dump
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# OS files
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.DS_Store
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Thumbs.db
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# Logs
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*.log
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# MongoDB Dump Utility
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This directory contains a standalone tool for backing up MongoDB databases from remote servers.
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It manages multiple environment configurations for easy switching between prod, uat, and other environments.
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## Quick Start
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### First Run
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```bash
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./db-dump.sh dump
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```
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The script will detect no environments and guide you through creating one. Answer the prompts with:
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- **Environment name** (required): e.g., `prod`, `uat`, `staging`
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- **MongoDB username** (required): The admin user
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- **MongoDB password** (required): The admin password
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- **MongoDB host** (required): e.g., `cluster0.mongodb.net`
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- **MongoDB port** (required): Usually `27017` or `10255`
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- **Application name** (required): Used in connection string and dump folder name
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### Subsequent Runs
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```bash
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./db-dump.sh dump
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```
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The script will show you a list of configured environments and let you choose which one to backup,
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or create a new environment.
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## Commands
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```bash
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# Perform a backup of a selected environment
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./db-dump.sh dump
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# List all configured environments
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./db-dump.sh list
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# Add a new environment
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./db-dump.sh add
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# Delete an environment
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./db-dump.sh delete
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# Show help
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./db-dump.sh help
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```
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## How It Works
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1. **Environment Selection**: On each run, you select from existing environments or create new ones
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2. **Credential Storage**: Each environment's credentials are stored in `.env.<name>` files
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3. **MongoDB Connection**: Connects using your credentials with MongoDB Atlas parameters (ssl, replicaSet, etc.)
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4. **Dump Creation**: Uses `mongodump` to create a backup
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5. **Timestamped Output**: Dumps are organized as `./dumps/<appName>/<yyyymmdd_hhmm>/`
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## Configuration Files
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Each environment is stored in a separate file:
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```
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.env.prod # Production environment
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.env.uat # UAT environment
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.env.staging # Staging environment (if created)
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```
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Each file contains:
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```
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MONGO_USERNAME=<username>
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MONGO_PASSWORD=<password>
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MONGO_HOST=<host>
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MONGO_PORT=<port>
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APP_NAME=<appName>
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```
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## Directory Structure
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```
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dbdump/
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├── db-dump.sh # Main script
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├── .env.prod # Production config (created by user)
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├── .env.uat # UAT config (created by user)
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├── .env.example # Example configuration
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├── .gitignore # Git ignore rules
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├── README.md # This file
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└── dumps/ # Created automatically
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├── prod/
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│ ├── 20260414_1632/
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│ │ ├── admin/
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│ │ └── myapp/
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│ └── 20260414_1645/
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└── uat/
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└── 20260414_1632/
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```
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## Dump Output
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Dumps are stored with the following structure:
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```
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dumps/<appName>/<yyyymmdd_hhmi>/
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admin/ # System databases
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config/
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myapp/ # Application databases
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system.profile/
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```
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Each backup preserves the complete database structure and is ready to be restored using `mongorestore`.
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## Accessing Dumps
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To view or restore a dump:
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```bash
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# List recent dumps
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ls -lh dumps/prod/
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# Restore a dump to local MongoDB
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mongorestore --uri "mongodb://localhost:27017" dumps/prod/20260414_1632/
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# Copy dump to another location
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cp -r dumps/prod/20260414_1632/ /backup/prod-backup-20260414/
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```
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## Security
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- Configuration files have restricted permissions (600)
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- Credentials are stored locally in `.env.*` files
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- These files are git-ignored for security
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- Never commit `.env.*` files to version control
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## Requirements
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- **MongoDB Database Tools**: Download from https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/database-tools
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- Specifically requires `mongodump` command
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- Bash shell
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- Network access to MongoDB server
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## Installation of MongoDB Database Tools
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### macOS
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```bash
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brew tap mongodb/brew
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brew install mongodb-database-tools
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```
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### Linux (Ubuntu/Debian)
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```bash
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wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/tools/db/mongodb-database-tools-ubuntu2004-x86_64-100.8.0.tgz
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tar -xzf mongodb-database-tools-ubuntu2004-x86_64-100.8.0.tgz
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sudo cp mongodb-database-tools-ubuntu2004-x86_64-100.8.0/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
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```
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### Windows
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Download the MSI installer from https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/database-tools and run it.
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## Troubleshooting
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### mongodump not found
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```bash
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# Check if MongoDB Database Tools is installed
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mongodump --version
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# If not installed, see "Installation" section above
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```
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### Connection refused
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- Verify host and port are correct
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- Check network connectivity to MongoDB server
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- Ensure firewall allows access
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### Authentication failed
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- Verify username and password
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- Check the user has admin permissions
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- Confirm the `authSource=admin` parameter
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### Port already displaying in error
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The connection string is checked for errors. If you see connection errors, the script displays the exact MongoDB error message.
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## Advanced Usage
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### Manual mongodump command (for reference)
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The script constructs and runs this command automatically:
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```bash
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mongodump --uri "mongodb://<username>:<password>@<host>:<port>/?ssl=true&replicaSet=globaldb&retrywrites=false&maxIdleTimeMS=120000&appName=@<appName>@" -o ./dumps/<appName>/<yyyymmdd_hhmm>
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```
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### Scheduling automated backups
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You can schedule regular backups using cron (Linux/macOS):
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```bash
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# Add to crontab
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crontab -e
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# Daily dump at 3 AM for production environment
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0 3 * * * cd /path/to/dbdump && ./db-dump.sh dump << EOF
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1
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EOF
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```
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## Support
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For MongoDB connection issues, refer to:
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- MongoDB Documentation: https://docs.mongodb.com/
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- Connection String Reference: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/connection-string/
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## About
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**Author:** Julien Gautier ([jgautier.webdev@gmail.com](mailto:jgautier.webdev@gmail.com))
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**Organization:** AdAstra
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**Project:** adastra_scripts
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This utility was created to enable efficient backup and versioning of MongoDB databases from remote servers for AdAstra projects.
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Executable
+450
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# Author: Julien Gautier <jgautier.webdev@gmail.com>
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# Organization: AdAstra
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# Project: adastra_scripts
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#
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################################################################################
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# MongoDB Dump Utility Script (Standalone)
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#
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# This script performs backups (dumps) of MongoDB databases from remote or local servers.
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# It manages multiple environments (prod, uat, etc.) with stored credentials.
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#
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# Usage: ./db-dump.sh <command>
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#
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# Commands:
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# dump Select environment and perform a dump
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# list List all configured environments
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# add Add a new environment
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# delete Delete an environment
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# help Show this help message
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#
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# Examples:
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# ./db-dump.sh dump
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# ./db-dump.sh list
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# ./db-dump.sh add
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#
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# Configuration:
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# Each environment is stored in a separate .env.<environment> file.
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# All dumps are stored in ./dumps/<appName>/<yyyymmdd_hhmm>/
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#
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||||||
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################################################################################
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set -e
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# Configuration
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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DUMPS_DIR="${SCRIPT_DIR}/dumps"
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# Colors
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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CYAN='\033[0;36m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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# Helper functions
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print_info() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}┣━${NC} ${CYAN}${1}${NC}"
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}
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print_success() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ ${1}${NC}"
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}
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print_error() {
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echo -e "${RED}✗ ${1}${NC}"
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|
}
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print_warning() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠ ${1}${NC}"
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}
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||||||
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print_separator() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━${NC}"
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}
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print_separator_up() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━${NC}"
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|
}
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||||||
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print_separator_down() {
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|
echo -e "${BLUE}┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━${NC}"
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|
}
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||||||
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||||||
|
print_section() {
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echo
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print_separator_up
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||||||
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print_info "$1"
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||||||
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print_separator_down
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||||||
|
echo
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||||||
|
}
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||||||
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||||||
|
check_mongodump() {
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||||||
|
if ! command -v mongodump &> /dev/null; then
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||||||
|
print_error "mongodump is not installed or not in PATH"
|
||||||
|
print_info "Install MongoDB Database Tools from: https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/database-tools"
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||||||
|
exit 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
print_success "mongodump found: $(mongodump --version)"
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||||||
|
}
|
||||||
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||||||
|
get_environments() {
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|
local envs=()
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||||||
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for env_file in "$SCRIPT_DIR"/.env.*; do
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||||||
|
if [[ -f "$env_file" ]]; then
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||||||
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local env_name=$(basename "$env_file" | sed 's/^\.env\.//')
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||||||
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# Exclude the example file
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||||||
|
if [[ "$env_name" != "example" ]]; then
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envs+=("$env_name")
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||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
fi
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||||||
|
done
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||||||
|
echo "${envs[@]}"
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||||||
|
}
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||||||
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||||||
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env_file_path() {
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||||||
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echo "${SCRIPT_DIR}/.env.$1"
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}
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||||||
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||||||
|
create_environment() {
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||||||
|
print_section "Create New Environment"
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||||||
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||||||
|
# Check if environment name already exists
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||||||
|
read -p "Enter environment name (prod, uat, etc.): " env_name
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|
env_name="${env_name,,}" # Convert to lowercase
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||||||
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||||||
|
if [[ -z "$env_name" ]]; then
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|
print_error "Environment name cannot be empty"
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|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
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||||||
|
if [[ -f "$(env_file_path "$env_name")" ]]; then
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||||||
|
print_error "Environment '$env_name' already exists"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
print_info "Enter MongoDB connection details for '$env_name'"
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||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Read credentials (no defaults)
|
||||||
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read -p "MongoDB username: " mongo_username
|
||||||
|
if [[ -z "$mongo_username" ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_error "Username cannot be empty"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
read -sp "MongoDB password: " mongo_password
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
if [[ -z "$mongo_password" ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_error "Password cannot be empty"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
read -p "MongoDB host (e.g., cluster0.mongodb.net): " mongo_host
|
||||||
|
if [[ -z "$mongo_host" ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_error "Host cannot be empty"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
read -p "MongoDB port (e.g., 27017): " mongo_port
|
||||||
|
if [[ -z "$mongo_port" ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_error "Port cannot be empty"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
read -p "Application name (appName): " app_name
|
||||||
|
if [[ -z "$app_name" ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_error "Application name cannot be empty"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Create .env file for this environment
|
||||||
|
local env_file=$(env_file_path "$env_name")
|
||||||
|
cat > "$env_file" << EOF
|
||||||
|
# Environment: $env_name
|
||||||
|
# Created: $(date)
|
||||||
|
MONGO_USERNAME=${mongo_username}
|
||||||
|
MONGO_PASSWORD=${mongo_password}
|
||||||
|
MONGO_HOST=${mongo_host}
|
||||||
|
MONGO_PORT=${mongo_port}
|
||||||
|
APP_NAME=${app_name}
|
||||||
|
EOF
|
||||||
|
chmod 600 "$env_file" # Restrict permissions for security
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print_success "Environment '$env_name' created successfully"
|
||||||
|
print_info "Configuration stored in: $(basename "$env_file")"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Global variable to hold selected environment
|
||||||
|
SELECTED_ENVIRONMENT=""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
select_environment() {
|
||||||
|
SELECTED_ENVIRONMENT=""
|
||||||
|
local envs=($(get_environments))
|
||||||
|
local count=${#envs[@]}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print_separator_up
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [[ $count -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_info "No Environments Configured"
|
||||||
|
print_separator
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
print_warning "No existing environments found"
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
echo " 1) Create a new environment"
|
||||||
|
echo " 2) Exit"
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
echo -n "Enter your choice (1-2): "
|
||||||
|
read choice
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [[ "$choice" == "1" ]]; then
|
||||||
|
if create_environment; then
|
||||||
|
# After creating an environment, recursively call to select it
|
||||||
|
select_environment
|
||||||
|
return $?
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print_info "Select Environment"
|
||||||
|
print_separator_down
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for i in "${!envs[@]}"; do
|
||||||
|
echo " $((i + 1))) ${envs[$i]}"
|
||||||
|
done
|
||||||
|
echo " $((count + 1))) Create new environment"
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
echo -n "Enter your choice (1-$((count + 1))): "
|
||||||
|
read choice
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [[ "$choice" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [[ $choice -ge 1 ]] && [[ $choice -le $((count + 1)) ]]; then
|
||||||
|
if [[ $choice -eq $((count + 1)) ]]; then
|
||||||
|
if create_environment; then
|
||||||
|
# After creating an environment, recursively call to select it
|
||||||
|
select_environment
|
||||||
|
return $?
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
SELECTED_ENVIRONMENT="${envs[$((choice - 1))]}"
|
||||||
|
return 0
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
print_error "Invalid choice"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
load_environment() {
|
||||||
|
local env_name="$1"
|
||||||
|
local env_file=$(env_file_path "$env_name")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [[ ! -f "$env_file" ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_error "Environment file not found: $env_file"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
|
||||||
|
source "$env_file"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
perform_dump() {
|
||||||
|
local env_name="$1"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
load_environment "$env_name" || return 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print_section "MongoDB Dump: $env_name"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Create output directory with timestamp
|
||||||
|
local timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M)
|
||||||
|
local output_dir="${DUMPS_DIR}/${APP_NAME}/${timestamp}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mkdir -p "$output_dir"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print_separator_up
|
||||||
|
print_info "Environment: $env_name"
|
||||||
|
print_info "App Name: $APP_NAME"
|
||||||
|
print_info "Host: $MONGO_HOST:$MONGO_PORT"
|
||||||
|
print_info "Output: $output_dir"
|
||||||
|
print_separator_down
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Construct connection string
|
||||||
|
local connection_uri="mongodb://${MONGO_USERNAME}:${MONGO_PASSWORD}@${MONGO_HOST}:${MONGO_PORT}/?ssl=true&replicaSet=globaldb&retrywrites=false&maxIdleTimeMS=120000&appName=@${APP_NAME}@"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Perform dump
|
||||||
|
if mongodump --uri "$connection_uri" -o "$output_dir" 2>&1; then
|
||||||
|
print_success "Dump completed successfully"
|
||||||
|
print_info "Output directory: $output_dir"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Show dump summary
|
||||||
|
local dump_size=$(du -sh "$output_dir" | cut -f1)
|
||||||
|
print_info "Total size: $dump_size"
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
print_error "Dump failed"
|
||||||
|
print_warning "Removing incomplete dump directory..."
|
||||||
|
rm -rf "$output_dir"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmd_dump() {
|
||||||
|
print_separator_up
|
||||||
|
print_info "MongoDB Dump Utility"
|
||||||
|
print_separator_down
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
check_mongodump
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
select_environment
|
||||||
|
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_error "No environment selected"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if perform_dump "$SELECTED_ENVIRONMENT"; then
|
||||||
|
print_success "Dump operation completed"
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
print_error "Dump operation failed"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmd_list() {
|
||||||
|
print_section "Configured Environments"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
local envs=($(get_environments))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [[ ${#envs[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_warning "No environments configured yet"
|
||||||
|
return 0
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for env in "${envs[@]}"; do
|
||||||
|
local env_file=$(env_file_path "$env")
|
||||||
|
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
|
||||||
|
source "$env_file"
|
||||||
|
echo " • $env"
|
||||||
|
echo " Host: $MONGO_HOST:$MONGO_PORT"
|
||||||
|
echo " App: $APP_NAME"
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
done
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmd_add() {
|
||||||
|
if create_environment; then
|
||||||
|
print_success "Environment added successfully"
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
print_error "Failed to add environment"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmd_delete() {
|
||||||
|
print_section "Delete Environment"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
local envs=($(get_environments))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [[ ${#envs[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||||
|
print_warning "No environments configured"
|
||||||
|
return 0
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for i in "${!envs[@]}"; do
|
||||||
|
echo " $((i + 1))) ${envs[$i]}"
|
||||||
|
done
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
read -p "Enter environment number to delete: " choice
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [[ "$choice" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [[ $choice -ge 1 ]] && [[ $choice -le ${#envs[@]} ]]; then
|
||||||
|
local env_name="${envs[$((choice - 1))]}"
|
||||||
|
read -p "Confirm deletion of '$env_name'? (yes/no): " confirm
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [[ "$confirm" == "yes" ]]; then
|
||||||
|
local env_file=$(env_file_path "$env_name")
|
||||||
|
rm -f "$env_file"
|
||||||
|
print_success "Environment '$env_name' deleted"
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
print_info "Deletion cancelled"
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
print_error "Invalid choice"
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmd_help() {
|
||||||
|
cat << EOF
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MongoDB Dump Utility Script (Standalone)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Usage: ./db-dump.sh <command>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Commands:
|
||||||
|
dump Select an environment and perform a backup dump
|
||||||
|
list List all configured environments
|
||||||
|
add Add a new environment configuration
|
||||||
|
delete Delete an environment configuration
|
||||||
|
help Show this help message
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Examples:
|
||||||
|
./db-dump.sh dump # Interactive environment selection and dump
|
||||||
|
./db-dump.sh list # Show all environments
|
||||||
|
./db-dump.sh add # Add new environment
|
||||||
|
./db-dump.sh delete # Remove an environment
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Environment Configuration:
|
||||||
|
- Each environment is stored in a separate .env.<name> file
|
||||||
|
- Credentials are encrypted (file permissions: 600)
|
||||||
|
- Supported environments: prod, uat, dev, staging, etc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Dump Output:
|
||||||
|
- Dumps are stored in: ./dumps/<appName>/<yyyymmdd_hhmm>/
|
||||||
|
- Each dump is timestamped for easy identification
|
||||||
|
- Connection string includes MongoDB Atlas parameters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Requirements:
|
||||||
|
- MongoDB Database Tools (mongodump)
|
||||||
|
- Bash shell
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MongoDB Connection String Format:
|
||||||
|
mongodb://<username>:<password>@<host>:<port>/
|
||||||
|
?ssl=true&replicaSet=globaldb&retrywrites=false
|
||||||
|
&maxIdleTimeMS=120000&appName=@<appName>@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
EOF
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Main
|
||||||
|
COMMAND="${1:-help}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case "$COMMAND" in
|
||||||
|
dump)
|
||||||
|
cmd_dump
|
||||||
|
;;
|
||||||
|
list)
|
||||||
|
cmd_list
|
||||||
|
;;
|
||||||
|
add)
|
||||||
|
cmd_add
|
||||||
|
;;
|
||||||
|
delete)
|
||||||
|
cmd_delete
|
||||||
|
;;
|
||||||
|
help|--help|-h)
|
||||||
|
cmd_help
|
||||||
|
;;
|
||||||
|
*)
|
||||||
|
print_error "Unknown command: $COMMAND"
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
cmd_help
|
||||||
|
exit 1
|
||||||
|
;;
|
||||||
|
esac
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user